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Paper 91
The Evolution of Prayer
91:0.1 ±âµµ´Â Á¾±³ÀÇ ÇÑ ¸Åü·Î¼­, ÀÌÀüÀÇ Á¾±³¼º ¾ø´Â µ¶¹é°ú ´ëÈ­ Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­ ÁøÈ­Çß´Ù. ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀÌ ÀÚÀǽÄÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÇÀÚ, ³²À» ÀǽÄÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼­ µû¸£´Â ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÎ °á°ú, Áï »çȸÀû ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ½Å(God) ÀǽÄÀÇ ÀÌÁß ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù.
Prayer, as an agency of religion, evolved from previous nonreligious monologue and dialogue expression!s. With the attainment of self-consciousness by primitive man there occurred the inevitable corollary of other-consciousness, the dual potential of social response and God recognition.
91:0.2 ÃʱâÀÇ ±âµµ ÇüÅ´ ½Å¿¡°Ô ¸»À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöµéÀº ³×°¡ Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô ¡°Çà¿îÀ» ºô¾îÁࡱÇÏ°í ¾î¶² Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ ÇÏ´Â ¸»°ú ºñ½ÁÇß´Ù. ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀº ¸¶¹ýÀÇ ³ë¿¹°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù; Çà¿î°ú ºÒ¿îÀÌ »îÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ ³¢¾îµé¾ú´Ù. óÀ½¿¡, Çà¿îÀ» ºñ´Â ÀÌ Åº¿øÀº µ¶¹éÀ̾ú´Ù¡ª¸¶¹ýÀ» ºÎ¸®´Â ÀÚ°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±×Àú Å«¼Ò¸®·Î Áö²¬ÀÌ´Â °Í°ú °°¾Ò´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿îÀ» ¹Ï´Â ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº Ä£±¸¿Í °¡Á·¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç´Â ¾¾Á·À̳ª ºÎÁ· Àüü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ ÇàÇØÁö°ï Çß´Ù.
The earliest prayer forms were not addressed to Deity. These expressions were much like what you would say to a friend as you entered upon some important undertaking, "Wish me luck." Primitive man was enslaved to magic; luck, good and bad, entered into all the affairs of life. At first, these luck petitions were monologues-just a kind of thinking out loud by the magic server. Next, these believers in luck would enlist the support of their friends and families, and presently some form of ceremony would be performed which included the whole clan or tribe.
91:0.3 ±Í½Å°ú ¿µÀÇ °³³äÀÌ ÁøÈ­ÇßÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ °£Ã»Àº ÃÊÀΰ£ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, ½Åµé(gods)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǽİú ÇÔ²², ±×·¯ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀº ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÇ ÇÑ ¿¹·Î¼­, ¾î¶² ¿À½ºÆ®¶ö¸®¾Æ ºÎÁ·µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿ø½ÃÀû Á¾±³ÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ¿µµé(spirits)°ú ÃÊÀΰ£ ¼º°ÝÀÚ(personalities)µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½ º¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú¿´´Ù.
When the concepts of ghosts and spirits evolved, these petitions became superhuman in address, and with the consciousness of gods, such expressions attained to the levels of genuine prayer. As an illustration of this, among certain Australian tribes primitive religious prayers antedated their belief in spirits and superhuman personalities.
91:0.4 ÀεµÀÇ Åä´Ù ºÎÁ·Àº Á¾±³Àû ÀǽÄÇàÀ§ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Ãʱ⠹ÎÁ·µéó·³, Ưº°ÇÑ ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ ÇâÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±âµµÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ½À°üÀ» Áö±Ýµµ ÁöŲ´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ Åä´ÙÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÅðÈ­ÇÏ´Â Á¾±³°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ø½Ã ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ¿ªÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ Åä´ÙÀÎ ³«³ó »çÁ¦µéÀÌ ÇàÇÏ´Â ÀǽÄÇàÀ§´Â Á¾±³ÀǽÄÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñ¼º°Ý(impersonal) ±âµµ°¡(*) »çȸÀû, µµ´öÀû, ¿µÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ º¸Á¸Çϰųª ³ôÀÌ´Â µ¥ ÀüÇô ±â¿©ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
*ºñ¼º°Ý ±âµµ : Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÇÁö°¡ ¹Ý¿µµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ±âµµ
The Toda tribe of India now observes this practice of praying to no one in particular, just as did the early peoples before the times of religious consciousness. Only, among the Todas, this represents a regression of their degenerating religion to this primitive level. The present-day rituals of the dairymen priests of the Todas do not represent a religious ceremony since these impersonal prayers do not contribute anything to the conservation or enhancement of any social, moral, or spiritual values.
91:0.5 Á¾±³°¡ »ý±â±â ÀÌÀüÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ¸á¶ó³×½Ã¾ÆÀÎÀÇ ¸¶³ª[1] °ü½À, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ÇDZ׹ÌÁ·ÀÇ ¿ì´Ù[2] ½Å¾Ó, ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Àεð¾ÈÀÇ ¸¶´ÏÅä¿ì[3] ¹Ì½ÅÀÇ ÀϺο´´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¹Ù°£´Ù ºÎÁ·Àº °Ü¿ì ¿äÁîÀ½¿¡¾ß ¸¶³ª ¼öÁØÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ¹þ¾î³µ´Ù. ÀÌ Ãʱâ ÁøÈ­ÀÇ È¥¶õ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀº¡ªÁö¿ª ¹× ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ¡ª½Åµé¿¡°Ô, ÁÖ¹°¤ýºÎÀû¤ý±Í½Å¤ýÅëÄ¡ÀÚ¿¡°Ô, ±×¸®°í º¸Åë »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±âµµ¸¦ ¿Ã·È´Ù.
*
°¢ÁÖ[1] 91:0.5 ¸á¶ó³×½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀÌ ¹Ï´Â ¶¥¤ý¹°¤ýºÒ¤ý¹Ù¶÷ÀÇ Èû. *°¢ÁÖ[2] ÇÇ±×¹Ì Á·ÀÌ ¹Ï´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¾Ç¸¶. Àç³­À̳ª °©ÀÛ½º·± Á×À½À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
*°¢ÁÖ[3] ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀǾ˰ïŲ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ¹Ï´Â ½Å·É.
Prereligious praying was part of the mana practices of the Melanesians, the oudah beliefs of the African Pygmies, and the manitou superstitions of the North American Indians. The Baganda tribes of Africa have only recently emerged from the mana level of prayer. In this early evolutionary confusion men pray to gods-local and national-to fetishes, amulets, ghosts, rulers, and to ordinary people.

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1. ¿ø½ÃÀûÀÎ ±âµµ

91:1.1 Ãʱ⿡ ÁøÈ­µÈ Á¾±³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº õõÈ÷ ¸ð½ÀÀ» °®Ãß´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ »çȸÀû¤ýµµ´öÀû¤ý¿µÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç¸íÀº Àηù°¡ ÀǽÄÇϸ鼭 ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ±âµµÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±âµµÀÇ ½ÇõÀº ´õ ³ôÀº °¡Ä¡ÀÇ º¸Á¸À» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ (½ÇÁ¦È­ÇÏ·Á´Â) ¾î¶² Áý´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀǵµµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº, °³ÀÎÀûÀÌ°í ´ÜüÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ°¡ º¸È£µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ¸ðµç ¼º½º·¯¿î ³¯µéÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÈÞÀÏÀÇ »óÅ·Πºü¸£°Ô µÇµ¹¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

1. Primitive Prayer

The function of early evolutionary religion is to conserve and augment the essential social, moral, and spiritual values which are slowly taking form. This mission of religion is not consciously observed by mankind, but it is chiefly effected by the function of prayer. The practice of prayer represents the unintended, but nonetheless personal and collective, effort of any group to secure (to actualize) this conservation of higher values. But for the safeguarding of prayer, all holy days would speedily revert to the status of mere holidays.

91:1.2 Á¾±³¿Í Á¾±³ÀÇ ¸Åüµé, ±×°Íµé Áß¿¡ ÁÖµÈ °ÍÀº ±âµµÀε¥, ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »çȸÀû ÀνÄ, Áý´Ü ½ÂÀÎÀ» °¡Áø ±×·¯ÇÑ °¡Ä¡¿Í¸¸ Çù·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀÌ ¼øÀüÈ÷ À̱âÀûÀÎ ¾ß¸ÁÀ» ¼ºÃëÇϰųª ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ °¨Á¤À» ¸¸Á·½ÃÅ°·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§, ±×´Â Á¾±³ÀÇ À§¾È°ú ±âµµÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. °³ÀÎÀÌ ¾î¶² ºñ»çȸÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¼ºÃëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ºñÁ¾±³ÀûÀÎ ¸¶¹ýÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¸¶¼ú»ç¿¡°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, µû¶ó¼­ ±âµµÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±âµµ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ »çȸÀÇ ÁøÈ­, µµ´öÀÇ Áøº¸, ¿µÀû ¼ºÃëÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Religion and its agencies, the chief of which is prayer, are allied only with those values which have general social recognition, group approval. Therefore, when primitive man attempted to gratify his baser emotions or to achieve unmitigated selfish ambitions, he was deprived of the consolation of religion and the assistance of prayer. If the individual sought to accomplish anything antisocial, he was obliged to seek the aid of nonreligious magic, resort to sorcerers, and thus be deprived of the assistance of prayer. Prayer, therefore, very early became a mighty promoter of social evolution, moral progress, and spiritual attainment.
91:1.3 ±×·¯³ª ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀÇ Áö¼ºÀº ³í¸®ÀûÀÌÁöµµ ÀÏ°üÀûÀÌÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Ãʱâ Àΰ£Àº ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀÌ ±âµµÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·± ´Ü¼øÇÑ Áö¼ºÀÇ È¥µéÀº À½½Ä, ºñ, ³îÀÌ, ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ ÀçÈ­°¡ »çȸ º¹Áö¸¦ ³ôÀδٰí ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ ÃູÀ» ±â¿øÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±âµµ¸¦ ¿Ö°îÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº »çȸÀû, À±¸®Àû ÇൿÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ½ÇÇöÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» Àå·ÁÇß´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ±âµµÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ Ç϶ôµÇ´Â °ÍÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿µÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ ³·ÃßÁö¸¸, ±×·±µ¥µµ ±×µéÀÇ °æÁ¦¤ý»çȸ¤ýÀ±¸®Àû dz½ÀÀ» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó½ÃÄ×´Ù.
But the primitive mind was neither logical nor consistent. Early men did not perceive that material things were not the province of prayer. These simple-minded souls reasoned that food, shelter, rain, game, and other material goods enhanced the social welfare, and therefore they began to pray for these physical blessings. While this constituted a perversion of prayer, it encouraged the effort to realize these material objectives by social and ethical actions. Such a prostitution of prayer, while debasing the spiritual values of a people, nevertheless directly elevated their economic, social, and ethical mores.
91:1.4 ±âµµ´Â °¡Àå ¿ø½ÃÀû À¯ÇüÀÇ Áö¼º(mind)¿¡¼­ µ¶¹éÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ´ëÈ­°¡ µÇ°í, ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ Áý´Ü ¿¹¹èÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î È®ÀåµÈ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ¿ø½Ã Á¾±³ ¸¶¼ú ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÁÖ¹®ÀÌ, »çȸÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ ³ôÀÌ°í µµ´öÀû ÀÌ»ó(iedals)À» È®´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±â À§ÇØ, Àΰ£¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÈûÀÌ µÇ°Å³ª ½Çü°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Àΰ£ÀÇ Áö¼ºÀÌ ÀνÄÇÏ°í, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâµéÀÌ ÃÊÀΰ£ÀûÀ̸ç, ÀÚÀÇ½Ä ÇÏ´Â Àΰ£°ú µ¿·á ÇÊ»çÀÚÀÇ ÀھƷκÎÅÍ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ±¸º°µÇ´Â ¼öÁرîÁö ÁøÈ­Çß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Á¾±³Àû ºÀ»ç¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ´Üü¿¡¼­ ±âµµ°¡ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁú ¶§±îÁö, ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµ´Â ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Prayer is only monologuous in the most primitive type of mind. It early becomes a dialogue and rapidly expands to the level of group worship. Prayer signifies that the premagical incantations of primitive religion have evolved to that level where the human mind recognizes the reality of beneficent powers or beings who are able to enhance social values and to augment moral ideals, and further, that these influences are superhuman and distinct from the ego of the self-conscious human and his fellow mortals. True prayer does not, therefore, appear until the agency of religious ministry is visualized as personal.
91:1.5 ±âµµ´Â ¾Ö´Ï¹ÌÁò°ú °ÅÀÇ °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½Àº ½ÏÆ®´Â Á¾±³Àû Á¤¼­¿Í ÇÔ²² Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¾±³¿Í ¾Ö´Ï¹ÌÁòÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ º°°³ÀÇ ±â¿øÀ» °¡Áø °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
Prayer is little associated with animism, but such beliefs may exist alongside emerging religious sentiments. Many times, religion and animism have had entirely separate origins.
91:1.6 ¿ø½ÃÀûÀÎ °øÆ÷ÀÇ ¼Ó¹Ú¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÑ Àΰ£µé°ú ÇÔ²², ¸ðµç ±âµµ´Â ½ÇÁ¦À̵ç, °ø»óÀ̵ç, º´ÀûÀÎ ÁËÀǽÄ, ÁËÃ¥°¨À¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁøÂ¥ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çö´ë¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ÇÏÂú°Å³ª Á˾ǿ¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ·Ó°Ô °õ°õÀÌ »ý°¢Çϵµ·Ï ±âµµÇϴµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÑ ½Ã°£À» º¸³¾ °Í °°Áö´Â ¾Ê´Ù. ±âµµ¸¦ ¿Ö°îÇÏ°í À߸ø ÀÌ¿ëÇϴµ¥ µû¸£´Â À§ÇèÀº ¹«Áö, ¹Ì½Å, Çü½ÄÀÇ °íÁ¤È­, È°·ÂÀÇ »ó½Ç, ¹°ÁúÁÖÀÇ, ±¤½ÅÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
With those mortals who have not been delivered from the primitive bondage of fear, there is a real danger that all prayer may lead to a morbid sense of sin, unjustified convictions of guilt, real or fancied. But in modern times it is not likely that many will spend sufficient time at prayer to lead to this harmful brooding over their unworthiness or sinfulness. The dangers attendant upon the distortion and perversion of prayer consist in ignorance, superstition, crystallization, devitalization, materialism, and fanaticism.

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2. ÁøÈ­ÇÏ´Â ±âµµ

91:2.1 óÀ½ÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ´ÜÁö ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ¸»·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °Í, ÁøÁöÇÑ ¿å±¸¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±âµµ´Â ¿µÀû Çùµ¿À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ±â¼úÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ ±âµµ´Â °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â-¸ðµç °¡Ä¡ÀÇ º¸Á¸¿¡ À־ Á¾±³¸¦ µ½´Â ´õ ³ôÀº ±â´É¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù.

2. Evolving Prayer

The first prayers were merely verbalized wishes, the expression of sincere desires. Prayer next became a technique of achieving spirit co-operation. And then it attained to the higher function of assisting religion in the conservation of all worth-while values.

91:2.2 ±âµµ¿Í ¸¶¹ýÀº ¸ðµÎ À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀûÀÀ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á°ú·Î »ý°Ü³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·± ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, ÀÌ µÑÀº °øÅëÁ¡ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ±âµµ´Â Ç×»ó ±âµµÇÏ´Â Àھƿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù; ±âµµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¤½ÅÀû(psychic)ÀÌ°í, ¶§¶§·Î ¿µÀû(spiritual)ÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸¶¹ýÀº º¸Åë, ½ÃÇàÀÚ, ¸¶¹ýÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ Àھƿ¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ Çö½ÇÀ» Á¶Á¾ÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±â¿øÀ» µû·Î °¡Á³À½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¸¶¹ý°ú ±âµµ´Â ÈÄÀÏÀÇ ¹ßÀü ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¼­·Î °ü·ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸¶¹ýÀº °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î Àǽİú ÁÖ¹®À» °ÅÃÄ, ÂüµÈ ±âµµÀÇ ¹®Åο¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ³ôÀÓÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ¶§¶§·Î ³Ê¹« ¹°ÁúÀûÀ̾ú°í, ±×·¡¼­ À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ±â¹ý, ¸¶¹ý°ú À¯»çÇÑ ±â¹ýÀ¸·Î Àü¶ôÇß´Ù.
Both prayer and magic arose as a result of man's adjustive reactions to Urantian environment. But aside from this generalized relationship, they have little in common. Prayer has always indicated positive action by the praying ego; it has been always psychic and sometimes spiritual. Magic has usually signified an attempt to manipulate reality without affecting the ego of the manipulator, the practitioner of magic. Despite their independent origins, magic and prayer often have been interrelated in their later stages of development. Magic has sometimes ascended by goal elevation from formulas through rituals and incantations to the threshold of true prayer. Prayer has sometimes become so materialistic that it has degenerated into a pseudomagical technique of avoiding the expenditure of that effort which is requisite for the solution of Urantian problems.
91:2.3 ±âµµ°¡ ½Åµé(gods)À» °­¿äÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±ú´Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ±âµµ´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±¸ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ, °£Ã»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡Àå Áø½ÇÇÑ ±âµµ´Â »ç¶÷°ú âÁ¶ÁÖ(Maker) »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¼ÒÅëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
When man learned that prayer could not coerce the gods, then it became more of a petition, favor seeking. But the truest prayer is in reality a communion between man and his Maker.
91:2.4 ¾î¶² Á¾±³¿¡¼­µµ Èñ»ý¹° °³³äÀÇ ÃâÇöÀº, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÇàÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °Å·èÇÑ ¶æÀ» µå¸®´Â ´ë½Å¿¡, Àΰ£ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀû ¼ÒÀ¯¹°ÀÇ Á¦¹°·Î ´ëüÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµÀÇ ³ôÀº È¿°ú¸¦ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¶³¾î¶ß¸°´Ù.
The appearance of the sacrifice idea in any religion unfailingly detracts from the higher efficacy of true prayer in that men seek to substitute the offerings of material possessions for the offering of their own consecrated wills to the doing of the will of God.
91:2.5 Á¾±³°¡ ¼º°ÝÀ̽ŠÇϳª´Ô(personal God)À» ¹þ¾î¹ö¸± ¶§, ±× ±âµµ´Â ½ÅÇаú öÇÐ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÈ´Ù. ÇÑ Á¾±³¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Çϳª´Ô(God) °³³äÀÌ, ¹ü½Å·ÐÀû ÀÌ»óÁÖÀÇ¿¡¼­ º¸´Â °Í °°Àº ºñ¼º°Ý ½Å(impersonal Deity)ÀÇ °³³äÀÏ ¶§, ºñ·Ï ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ ½Åºñ½º·¯¿î ±³°¨ÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇØ ÁÖ±â´Â Çصµ, Àΰ£ÀÌ Ç×»ó ¼º°ÝÀûÀÎ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ³ôÀº Á¸Àç¿ÍÀÇ ±³°¨À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµÀÇ È¿·Â¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÑ´Ù.
When religion is divested of a personal God, its prayers translate to the levels of theology and philosophy. When the highest God concept of a religion is that of an impersonal Deity, such as in pantheistic idealism, although affording the basis for certain forms of mystic communion, it proves fatal to the potency of true prayer, which always stands for man's communion with a personal and superior being.
91:2.6 Á¾Á· ÁøÈ­ÀÇ Ãʱ⿡, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÁö¾î ÇöÀç¿¡µµ, º¸Åë ÇÊ»çÀÚÀÇ ÀÏ»ó üÇè¿¡¼­ ±âµµ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀáÀçÀǽİú ±³Á¦ÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀÏ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁöÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¹ÎÇÏ°í ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ Àΰ£ Áö¼º(mind)ÀÇ ÃÊÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ, ±êµå´Â »ý°¢ Á¶ÀýÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¿ª°ú ¾î´À Á¤µµ Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â, ±âµµÀÇ ¿µ¿ªµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡, ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµÀÇ È®½ÇÇÑ ¿µÀû ´Ü°è´Â, ¸ðµç Àΰ£°úÀÇ ÁöÀû ¿¬ÇÕÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±¸º°µÇ´Â ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¿µÀûÀÎ Èûµé(forces)À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ÀνÄÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.
During the earlier times of racial evolution and even at the present time, in the day-by-day experience of the average mortal, prayer is very much a phenomenon of man's intercourse with his own subconscious. But there is also a domain of prayer wherein the intellectually alert! and spiritually progressing individual attains more or less contact with the superconscious levels of the human mind, the domain of the indwelling Thought Adjuster. In addition, there is a definite spiritual phase of true prayer which concerns its reception and recognition by the spiritual forces of the universe, and which is entirely distinct from all human and intellectual association.
91:2.7 ±âµµ´Â ÁøÈ­ÇÏ´Â Àΰ£ Áö¼º(mind)ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû °¨°¢À» ±â¸£´Â µ¥ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ¼º°ÝÀÇ °í¸³À» ¸·´Âµ¥ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù.
Prayer contributes greatly to the development of the religious sentiment of an evolving human mind. It is a mighty influence working to prevent isolation of personality.
91:2.8 ±âµµ´Â À±¸®Àû ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ³ôÀº Á¾±³ÀÎ °è½Ã Á¾±³ÀÇ Ã¼ÇèÀû °¡Ä¡ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â, Á¾Á· ÁøÈ­ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Á¾±³¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ÇϳªÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Prayer represents one technique associated with the natural religions of racial evolution which also forms a part of the experiential values of the higher religions of ethical excellence, the religions of revelation.

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3. ±âµµ¿Í Ÿ¾Æ

91:3.1 ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº, ¾ð¾î¸¦ óÀ½ ¹è¿ï ¶§ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» µé¾îÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾îµµ, »ý°¢À» ¸»·Î Çغ¸´Â, ¸»·Î Àڱ⠻ý°¢À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. âÁ¶Àû »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ½ÏÀÌ Æ®¸é¼­, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº »ó»óÀÇ µ¿¹«µé°ú À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÏÆ®´Â Àھư¡ °¡»óÇϴ Ÿ¾Æ¿Í ¼ÒÅëÇϱ⸦ Ãß±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¹ýÀ¸·Î ±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ È¥À㸻ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡Â¥ ´ëÈ­·Î ¹Ù²Ù±â¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í, ÀÌ ´ëÈ­ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ Å¸¾Æ´Â ¸»·Î ÇÏ´Â ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢, Àǵµ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ë´äÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸¥µéÀÇ »ý°¢ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ­ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î À̾îÁø´Ù.

3. Prayer and the Alter Ego

Children, when first learning to make use of language, are prone to think out loud, to express their thoughts in words, even if no one is present to hear them. With the dawn of creative imagination they evince a tendency to converse with imaginary companions. In this way a budding ego seeks to hold communion with a fictitious alter ego. By this technique the child early learns to convert his monologue conversations into pseudo dialogues in which this alter ego makes replies to his verbal thinking and wish expression. Very much of an adult's thinking is mentally carried on in conversational form.

91:3.2 Ãʱ⠿ø½Ã ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ Åä´Ù ºÎÁ·ÀÇ ¹Ý ¸¶¹ýÀû ¾Ï¼Û, Ưº°È÷ ¾î´À ´©±¸¿¡°Ô µå¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±âµµ¹®°ú ¾ÆÁÖ ºñ½ÁÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¯ÇÑ ±âµµ¹ýÀº Ÿ¾ÆÀÇ °ü³äÀÌ Å¾À¸·Î, ´ëÈ­ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±³ÅëÀ¸·Î ÁøÈ­ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é, Ÿ¾Æ °³³äÀº ½Å¼ºÇÑ À§¾öÀ» °¡Áø ¿ì¿ùÇÑ ÁöÀ§·Î °Ý»óµÇ¾ú°í, Á¾±³ÀÇ ¸Åü·Î¼­ ±âµµ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ´Ü°è¿Í ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù µ¿¾È ÀÌ ¿ø½Ã ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ÁöÀûÀÌ°í ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î À±¸® ÀÖ´Â ±âµµÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö, ÁøÈ­Çϵµ·Ï Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
The early and primitive form of prayer was much like the semimagical recitations of the present-day Toda tribe, prayers that were not addressed to anyone in particular. But such techniques of praying tend to evolve into the dialogue type of communication by the emergence of the idea of an alter ego. In time the alter-ego concept is exalted to a superior status of divine dignity, and prayer as an agency of religion has appeared. Through many phases and during long ages this primitive type of praying is destined to evolve before attaining the level of intelligent and truly ethical prayer.
91:3.3 ±âµµÇÏ´Â ÇÊ»çÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÇ´Â ¼¼´ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀνĵǴ °Íó·³, Ÿ¾Æ´Â ±Í½Å¤ýÁÖ¹°¤ý¿µµéÀ» °ÅÃļ­ ´Ù½Å±³ÀÇ ½Åµé(gods), ±Ã±Ø¿¡´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çϳª´Ô °ð ±âµµÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¾ÆÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÀÌ»ó°ú °¡Àå °í±ÍÇÑ ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ½Å¼º¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ÁøÈ­ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±âµµ´Â ±âµµÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °¡Ä¡¿Í ÀÌ»óÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â Á¾±³ÀÇ °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ¸Åü·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Ÿ¾Æ¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ±× ¼ø°£ºÎÅÍ Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ½Å¼ºÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁö °³³äÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â±îÁö, ±âµµ´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª »çȸȭ, µµ´öÈ­, ¿µ¼ºÈ­(ÖÄàõûù)Çϸ鼭 ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
As it is conceived by successive generations of praying mortals, the alter ego evolves up through ghosts, fetishes, and spirits to polytheistic gods, and eventually to the One God, a divine being embodying the highest ideals and the loftiest aspirations of the praying ego. And thus does prayer function as the most potent agency of religion in the conservation of the highest values and ideals of those who pray. From the moment of the conceiving of an alter ego to the appearance of the concept of a divine and heavenly Father, prayer is always a socializing, moralizing, and spiritualizing practice.
91:3.4 ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î µå¸®´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±âµµ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¼Çè¿¡¼­ ÈûÂù ÁøÈ­¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÏ°í, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î ¿ø½Ã Á¾±³¿¡¼­ °¡»óÀÇ »ó¡ÀΠŸ¾Æ¿Í ÇÔ²² °¡Á³´ø ¿¾³¯ÀÇ ´ëÈ­´Â ¹«ÇÑÀÚÀÇ ¿µ°ú ±³ÅëÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØ, ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç ÁöÀû âÁ¶ÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÌÀÚ ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ½Çü¸¦ ÁøÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ÀǽÄÇÏ´Â ¼öÁرîÁö ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù.
The simple prayer of faith evidences a mighty evolution in human experience whereby the ancient conversations with the fictitious symbol of the alter ego of primitive religion have become exalted to the level of communion with the spirit of the Infinite and to that of a bona fide consciousness of the reality of the eternal God and Paradise Father of all intelligent creation.
91:3.5 ±âµµ üÇè¿¡¼­ ÃÊ¿ù ÀÚ¾ÆÀÎ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í¶óµµ À±¸®ÀûÀÎ ±âµµ´Â ´õ ³ªÀº »î°ú ´õ ³ôÀº ¼ºÃ븦 À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀھƸ¦ ³ôÀÌ°í ÀھƸ¦ °­È­ÇÏ´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÓÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Àھư¡ µµ¿òÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ µÎ °¡Áö ±æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ãµµ·Ï À¯µµÇÑ´Ù: ÇÊ»ç üÇèÀÇ ÀáÀçÀÇ½Ä ¼Ó¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ ¹°ÁúÀû µµ¿òÀ» À§ÇÑ °Í, ¿µ°¨°ú ¾È³»¸¦ ¹Þ±â À§Çؼ­ ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ ÀÚ°¡ ¿µÀûÀÎ ÀÚ, ½ÅºñÀÇ ÈÆ°èÀÚ¿Í ´ê´Â ÃÊÀǽÄÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Aside from all that is superself in the experience of praying, it should be remembered that ethical prayer is a splendid way to elevate one's ego and reinforce the self for better living and higher attainment. Prayer induces the human ego to look both ways for help: for material aid to the subconscious reservoir of mortal experience, for inspiration and guidance to the superconscious borders of the contact of the material with the spiritual, with the Mystery Monitor.
91:3.6 ±âµµ´Â ¿¹Àü¿¡µµ ±×·¨°í ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ µÎ °¡Áö Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¼ÇèÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù: ¿µÀû ±â¼ú, ±×¸®°í ±×¿¡ ¿¬°üµÈ ½É¸®Àû °úÁ¤, ±âµµÀÇ ÀÌ µÎ ±â´ÉÀº °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ºÐ¸®µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Prayer ever has been and ever will be a twofold human experience: a psychologic procedure interassociated with a spiritual technique. And these two functions of prayer can never be fully separated.
91:3.7 ±ú¿ìħÀ» ¾òÀº ±âµµ´Â ¹Ù±ù¿¡ °è½Å ¼º°Ý(personal) Çϳª´Ô(God) »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¶ÇÇÑ ¾È¿¡ °è½Ã°í ºñ¼º°Ý ½Å¼º(impersonal Divinity), ±êµå´Â Á¶ÀýÀÚ¸¦ ÀνÄÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±âµµÇÒ ¶§ ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º¿¡ °è½Å ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö °³³äÀ» ºÙÀâÀ¸·Á°í ¾Ö¾²´Â °ÍÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù; ±×·¯³ª °¡Àå ½Ç¿ëÀû ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±â¹ýÀº, ¿ø½ÃÀû Áö¼º(mind)ÀÌ ´Ã ¹ö¸©Ã³·³ ÇÑ °Í°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ, °¡±îÀÌ Àִ Ÿ¾ÆÀÇ °³³äÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÌ Å¸¾ÆÀÇ °³³äÀÌ ´Ü¼øÇÑ »ó»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¶ÀýÀÚÀÇ »ç½ÇÀû °è½É ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÇÊ»ç Àΰ£¿¡ ±êµç´Ù´Â Áø¸®¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ÁøÈ­ÇßÀ½À» ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àΰ£Àº Àڱ⠼ӿ¡ ±êµé°í, »ì¾Æ °è½Ã´Â Çϳª´Ô, ¿ìÁÖ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ±× Á¸ÀçÀ̸鼭 ¾Ë¸ÍÀÌÀΠŸ¾Æ, ½ÇÀçÇÏ°í ÁøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½Å¼ºÇÑ Å¸¾Æ¿Í ÇÔ²², ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¾ó±¼À» ¸Â´ë°í À̾߱âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Enlightened prayer must recognize not only an external and personal God but also an internal and impersonal Divinity, the indwelling Adjuster. It is altogether fitting that man, when he prays, should strive to grasp the concept of the Universal Father on Paradise; but the more effective technique for most practical purposes will be to revert to the concept of a near-by alter ego, just as the primitive mind was wont to do, and then to recognize that the idea of this alter ego has evolved from a mere fiction to the truth of God's indwelling mortal man in the factual presence of the Adjuster so that man can talk face to face, as it were, with a real and genuine and divine alter ego that indwells him and is the very presence and essence of the living God, the Universal Father.

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4. À±¸®ÀûÀÎ ±âµµ

91:4.1 °£Ã»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¦ µ¿·áµéº¸´Ù À̱âÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¾î¶² ±âµµµµ À±¸®ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À̱âÀûÀÌ°í ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ ±âµµ´Â »ç½É ¾ø´Â ½Å¼ºÇÑ »ç¶û¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ, À±¸®Àû Á¾±³¿Í ¾ç¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À±¸®¿¡ ¾î±ß³ª´Â ¸ðµç ±×·¯ÇÑ ±âµµ´Â °ÅÁþ ¸¶¹ýÀÇ ¿ø½Ã Â÷¿øÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¸ç, Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â ¹®¸í°ú ±ú¿ìÄ£ Á¾±³¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̱âÀû ±âµµ´Â Á¤ÀǸ¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ ¸ðµç À±¸®ÀÇ ¿µ(spirit)À» À§¹ÝÇÑ´Ù.

4. Ethical Praying

No prayer can be ethical when the petitioner seeks for selfish advantage over his fellows. Selfish and materialistic praying is incompatible with the ethical religions which are predicated on unselfish and divine love. All such unethical praying reverts to the primitive levels of pseudo magic and is unworthy of advancing civilizations and enlightened religions. Selfish praying transgresses the spirit of all ethics founded on loving justice.

91:4.2 ±âµµ°¡ ÇൿÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ±×·¸°Ô Ÿ¶ôÇؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ¸ðµç À±¸®Àû ±âµµ´Â ÇൿÀ» À̲ô´Â ÀÚ±ØÀÌÀÚ ÃÊ¿ù ÀÚ¾Æ ¼ºÃë¶ó´Â ÀÌ»óÀû ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áøº¸Àû ³ë·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöħÀÌ´Ù.
Prayer must never be so prostituted as to become a substitute for action. All ethical prayer is a stimulus to action and a guide to the progressive striving for idealistic goals of superself-attainment.
91:4.3 ³×°¡ ±âµµÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °Í¿¡¼­ °øÆòÇ϶ó; Çϳª´ÔÀÌ Æí¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ³àµé°ú ³ÊÀÇ Ä£±¸¿Í ÀÌ¿ô, ¾Æ´Ï Àûº¸´Ùµµ ´õ ³Ê¸¦ »ç¶ûÇϱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ¿¬ Á¾±³, Áï ÁøÈ­µÈ Á¾±³¿¡¼­ µå¸®´Â ±âµµ´Â, ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ °è½ÃµÈ Á¾±³Ã³·³ óÀ½¿¡´Â À±¸®ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç ±âµµ´Â, °³º°·Î ÇÏµç °øµ¿À¸·Î Çϵç, À̱âÀûÀ̰ųª ÀÌŸÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­, ±âµµ´Â ÀÚ¾Æ ¶Ç´Â ³²À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µå¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµµ°¡ ±âµµÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¸¦ À§Çؼ­³ª ±×ÀÇ µ¿·á¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ±¸ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§, È¥ÀÇ ±×·¯ÇÑ Åµµ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¿¹¹èÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÑ´Ù. Àڱ⠺»À§ÀÇ ±âµµ´Â °í¹é°ú ºÎŹÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í, ÈçÈ÷ ¹°ÁúÀû ÀºÇý¸¦ ºÎŹÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ¿ë¼­¸¦ ´Ù·ç°í ÀÚÁ¦·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÌ´Â ÁöÇý¸¦ ãÀ» ¶§, ¾î´À Á¤µµ ´õ À±¸®ÀûÀÌ´Ù.
In all your praying be fair; do not expect God to show partiality, to love you more than his other children, your friends, neighbors, even enemies. But the prayer of the natural or evolved religions is not at first ethical, as it is in the later revealed religions. All praying, whether individual or communal, may be either egoistic or altruistic. That is, the prayer may be centered upon the self or upon others. When the prayer seeks nothing for the one who prays nor anything for his fellows, then such attitudes of the soul tend to the levels of true worship. Egoistic prayers involve confessions and petitions and often consist in requests for material favors. Prayer is somewhat more ethical when it deals with forgiveness and seeks wisdom for enhanced self-control.
91:4.4 À̱â½É ¾ø´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ÈûÀ» ÁÖ°í À§·Î°¡ µÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ¹°ÁúÁÖÀÇÀûÀÎ ±âµµ´Â Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â °úÇÐÀû ¹ß°ßÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¹ý°ú Áú¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹°¸®Àû ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼­ »ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÜ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­, ½Ç¸ÁÀ» ÁÖ°í »ç¶÷ÀÌ È¯»ó¿¡¼­ ±ú¾î³ª°Ô ¸¸µéµµ·Ï Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀ̳ª ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ¾î¸° ½Ã±â¿¡´Â ¿ø½ÃÀû¤ýÀ̱âÀû¤ý¹°ÁúÀû ±âµµ¸¦ µå¸®´Â Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö ¸ðµç ±×·¯ÇÑ ºÎŹÀº, ±×·¯ÇÑ ±âµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ» ¾ò´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â ³ë·Â°ú ¼ö°í·Î ¾î±è¾øÀÌ À̲ö´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµ´Â, ±×·¯ÇÑ ºÎŹÀÌ ¿µÀû ÀÎÁ¤À» ¹ÞÀ» °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ, »ýÈ° ±â¹ýÀ» ´õ Å͵æÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹Ýµå½Ã ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Õ¼± »ç¶÷Àº ¿ø½ÃÀûÀ̰ųª ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ »ý°¢À» ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ±âµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»¸®·Á°í ¾Ö¾µ ¶§ Å©°Ô Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
While the nonselfish type of prayer is strengthening and comforting, materialistic praying is destined to bring disappointment and disillusionment as advancing scientific discoveries demonstrate that man lives in a physical universe of law and order. The childhood of an individual or a race is characterized by primitive, selfish, and materialistic praying. And, to a certain extent, all such petitions are efficacious in that they unvaryingly lead to those efforts and exertions which are contributory to achieving the answers to such prayers. The real prayer of faith always contributes to the augmentation of the technique of living, even if such petitions are not worthy of spiritual recognition. But the spiritually advanced person should exercise great caution in attempting to discourage the primitive or immature mind regarding such prayers.
91:4.5 ±â¾ïÇ϶ó, ºñ·Ï ±âµµ°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ù²ÙÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ, ¹ÏÀ½°ú È®½Å ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ±âµµÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì Å©°í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ º¯È­°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ÁøÈ­ÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ³²³à ¾È¿¡¼­, ¸¹Àº ¸¶À½ÀÇ ÆòÈ­¤ý¸í¶ûÇÔ, Â÷ºÐÇÔ, ¿ë±â, ÀÚ¾ÆÀÇ Åë´Þ°ú °øÆòÇÑ Áö¼ºÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀ̾ú´Ù.
Remember, even if prayer does not change God, it very often effects great and lasting changes in the one who prays in faith and confident expectation. Prayer has been the ancestor of much peace of mind, cheerfulness, calmness, courage, self-mastery, and fair-mindedness in the men and women of the evolving races.

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5. ±âµµÀÇ »çȸÀû ¿µÇâ

91:5.1 Á¶»ó ¼þ¹è¿¡¼­ ±âµµ´Â Á¶»óÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ±æ·Î À̲ö´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Å(Deity)À» ¿¹¹èÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î¼­ ±âµµ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ±×·¯ÇÑ °ü½ÀÀ» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±âµµ°¡ ½Å¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ»ó(ideals)À» Ãß±¸Çϵµ·Ï À̲ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±âµµ¿¡¼­ Ÿ¾ÆÀÇ °³³äÀÌ Áö±ØÈ÷ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ½Å¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é¼­, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÌ»óµµ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÜÁö Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Ã °°°í ½Å¼ºÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸ç, ¸ðµç ±×·¯ÇÑ ±âµµÀÇ °á°ú´Â ¼ºÇ°À» ³ôÀÌ°í Àΰ£ ¼º°Ý(personality)ÀÇ ±íÀº ÅëÀÏÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù.

5. Social Repercussions of Prayer

In ancestor worship, prayer leads to the cultivation of ancestral ideals. But prayer, as a feature of Deity worship, transcends all other such practices since it leads to the cultivation of divine ideals. As the concept of the alter ego of prayer becomes supreme and divine, so are man's ideals accordingly elevated from mere human toward supernal and divine levels, and the result of all such praying is the enhancement of human character and the profound unification of human personality.

91:5.2 ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ°¡ Ç×»ó °³ÀÎÀûÀÏ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áýȸ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Â ±âµµ´Â ±× ¿µÇâÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ »çȸ¿¡ ÆÛÁö¹Ç·Î ¾ÆÁÖ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ ¹«¸®°¡ µµ´öÀû Çâ»ó°ú ¿µÀû Áøº¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ ±âµµ¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¶§, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿¹¹è´Â ±× Áý´ÜÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â °³Àο¡°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù; ±×µé ¸ðµÎ Âü¿©Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø´Ù. ÇÑ µµ½Ã Àüü³ª ÇÑ ³ª¶ó ÀüºÎÁ¶Â÷ ±×·¸°Ô ±âµµÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹è·ÎºÎÅÍ µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å¾Ó°í¹é, ȸ°³, ±âµµ´Â °³Àΰú µµ½Ã, ³ª¶ó¿Í ¿Â ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ÈûÂù °³ÇõÀÇ ³ë·Â°ú °ú°¨ÇÑ ¼ºÃ븦 ÇâÇÏ¿© ¿ë°¨ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇϵµ·Ï À̲ø¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
But prayer need not always be individual. Group or congregational praying is very effective in that it is highly socializing in its repercussions. When a group engages in community prayer for moral enhancement and spiritual uplift, such devotions are reactive upon the individuals composing the group; they are all made better because of participation. Even a whole city or an entire nation can be helped by such prayer devotions. Confession, repentance, and prayer have led individuals, cities, nations, and whole races to mighty efforts of reform and courageous deeds of valorous achievement.
91:5.3 ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾î¶² Ä£±¸¸¦ ºñ³­ÇÏ´Â ¹ö¸©À» ÂüÀ¸·Î °íÄ¡°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ±×·¯ÇÑ ÅµµÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â µ¥ °¡Àå ºü¸£°í È®½ÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÏ»ý¿¡ ³¯¸¶´Ù ±× »ç¶÷À» À§ÇÏ¿© ±âµµÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» ±æµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¯ÇÑ ±âµµ°¡ »çȸ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº ´ëü·Î µÎ °¡Áö Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù:
If you truly desire to overcome the habit of criticizing some friend, the quickest and surest way of achieving such a change of attitude is to establish the habit of praying for that person every day of your life. But the social repercussions of such prayers are dependent largely on two conditions:
1. ±âµµ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷Àº, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±âµµ¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
The person who is prayed for should know that he is being prayed for.
2. ±âµµÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ±âµµÇϵç, ±× »ç¶÷°ú °¡±î¿î »çȸÀû Á¢ÃËÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
The person who prays should come into intimate social contact with the person for whom he is praying.
91:5.6 ±âµµ´Â ±â¹ýÀ̸ç, Á¶¸¸°£¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç Á¾±³´Â Á¦µµÈ­µÈ´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ µÇ¸é ±âµµ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº 2Â÷Àû ¸Åü¿Í °áÇյǴµ¥, »çÁ¦, ½Å¼ºÇÑ Ã¥, ¿¹¹è ÀǽÄ, ¿¹½Ä°ú °°ÀÌ, ÀϺδ À¯ÀÍÇÏ°í ÀϺδ Ȯ½ÇÈ÷ ÇØ·Ó´Ù.
Prayer is the technique whereby, sooner or later, every religion becomes institutionalized. And in time prayer becomes associated with numerous secondary agencies, some helpful, others decidedly deleterious, such as priests, holy books, worship rituals, and ceremonials.
91:5.7 ±×·¯³ª ¿µÀû ºûÀ» ´õ Å©°Ô ¹ÞÀº Áö¼ºµé(minds)Àº, ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¿¬¾àÇÑ ¿µÀû ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» µ¿¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ó¡Àû °³³äÀ» °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Â ÁöÀû ÀÚÁúÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Àڵ鿡°Ô Àγ»ÇÏ°í °ü´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °­ÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ¾àÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ ¾÷½Å¿©°Ü¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. »ó¡Àû °³³ä ¾øÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº Çü½Ä°ú ÀǽÄÇàÀ§°¡ ¾øÀÌ ½Å(Deity)À» °æ¹èÇÏ°í, Áø¸®, ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò, ¼±ÇÔÀ» °æ¿ÜÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ´À³¤ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô »ó¡Àû °³³äÀÇ ÀºÇý·Î¿î-»ç¿ªÀ» ºÎÁ¤Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ±âµµÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î ¿¹¹èÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÊ»çÀÚ´Â ±×µéÀÌ Çå½ÅÇÏ´Â ´ë»ó-¸ñÇ¥ÀÇ ¾î¶² »ó¡À» ¶°¿Ã¸°´Ù.
But the minds of greater spiritual illumination should be patient with, and tolerant of, those less endowed intellects that crave symbolism for the mobilization of their feeble spiritual insight. The strong must not look with disdain upon the weak. Those who are God-conscious without symbolism must not deny the grace-ministry of the symbol to those who find it difficult to worship Deity and to revere truth, beauty, and goodness without form and ritual. In prayerful worship, most mortals envision some symbol of the object-goal of their devotions.

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6. ±âµµÀÇ ¹üÀ§

91:6.1 ±âµµ´Â ÇÑ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¿µÀû ¼¼·Â ¹× ¹°Áú °¨µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¶æ°ú ÇàÀ§¿Í ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±âµµ·Î °£Ã»ÇÏ´Â ¹üÀ§¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÐ¸íÇÑ ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±âµµÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½¿¡´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ÇÑ°è°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

6. The Province of Prayer

Prayer, unless in liaison with the will and actions of the personal spiritual forces and material supervisors of a realm, can have no direct effect upon one's physical environment. While there is a very definite limit to the province of the petitions of prayer, such limits do not equally apply to the faith of those who pray.

91:6.2 ±âµµ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ º´, À¯±âüÀÇ Áúº´À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, Æ°Æ°ÇÑ °Ç°­À» Áñ±â°í ¼ö¸¹Àº Á¤½ÅÀû, Á¤¼­Àû, ½Å°æÀû Áúº´À» Ä¡À¯ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Å©°Ô ±â¿©Çß´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Áúº´¿¡¼­µµ, ±âµµ´Â ¿©·¯ ¹ø ´Ù¸¥ Ä¡·á °úÁ¤ÀÇ È¿·Â¿¡ Å©°Ô º¸ÅÆÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ½±°Ô ¼º³»°í Åõ´ú°Å¸®´Â ¸¹Àº º´ÀÚ¸¦ Àγ»ÀÇ ±Í°¨À¸·Î º¯È­½ÃÄ×°í, ±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç °íÅë¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
Prayer is not a technique for curing real and organic diseases, but it has contributed enormously to the enjoyment of abundant health and to the cure of numerous mental, emotional, and nervous ailments. And even in actual bacterial disease, prayer has many times added to the efficacy of other remedial procedures. Prayer has turned many an irritable and complaining invalid into a paragon of patience and made him an inspiration to all other human sufferers.
91:6.3 ±âµµÀÇ È¿·Â¿¡ °üÇÑ °úÇÐÀû ÀǽÉ, ±×¸®°í ½Å¼ºÇÑ ±Ù¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µµ¿ò°ú ¾È³»¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸·Á ÇÏ´Â ´Ã ÀÖ´Â ¿å±¸, ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ ÀýÃæÇϱⰡ ¾Æ¹«¸® ¾î·Æ´õ¶óµµ, ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î µå¸®´Â ¼º½ÇÇÑ ±âµµ´Â °³ÀÎÀÇ Çູ, °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀÚÁ¦, »çȸÀû Á¶È­, µµ´öÀû Áøº¸, ¿µÀû ´Þ¼ºÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸·°­ÇÑ ÈûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» °áÄÚ ÀØÁö ¸»¶ó.
No matter how difficult it may be to reconcile the scientific doubtings regarding the efficacy of prayer with the ever-present urge to seek help and guidance from divine sources, never forget that the sincere prayer of faith is a mighty force for the promotion of personal happiness, individual self-control, social harmony, moral progress, and spiritual attainment.
91:6.4 ±âµµ°¡ ¼øÀüÈ÷ Àΰ£ÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§ ÀÏÁö¶óµµ, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ¾ÆÀÎ ÀڽŰú °¡Áö´Â ´ëÈ­·Î¼­, ±âµµ´Â Àΰ£ Áö¼ºÀÇ ¹«ÀÇ½Ä ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ½×¾Æ µÎ°í º¸Á¸µÈ, Àΰ£ º»¼º¿¡ ºñÃàµÈ ÈûÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â µ¥ °¡Àå È¿°ú ÀÖ°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ±âµµÀÇ Á¾±³Àû ÇÔÃ༺°ú ¿µÀû Á߿伺Àº º°µµ·Î ÇÏ°í, ±âµµ´Â °ÇÀüÇÑ ½É¸®ÇÐÀû ½ÇõÀÌ´Ù. ÃæºÐÈ÷ °ï°æ¿¡ ºüÁö¸é, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµç ¾î¶² µµ¿òÀÇ ±Ù¿ø¿¡°Ô ±âµµ¸¦ µå¸®°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¼Çè¿¡¼­ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
Prayer, even as a purely human practice, a dialogue with one's alter ego, constitutes a technique of the most efficient approach to the realization of those reserve powers of human nature which are stored and conserved in the unconscious realms of the human mind. Prayer is a sound psychologic practice, aside from its religious implications and its spiritual significance. It is a fact of human experience that most persons, if sufficiently hard pressed, will pray in some way to some source of help.
91:6.5 Çϳª´Ô²² ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ÇØ°áÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ºÎŹÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ³Ê¹« °ÔÀ¸¸£Áö ¸»°í, ³ÊÈñ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°í ¿ë±âÀÖ°Ô ´ç¸éÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´Þ·Áµé¸é¼­, ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ÀεµÇÏ°í ÁöÅÊÇÒ ¿µÀû ÈûÀ» ´Þ¶ó°í Çϳª´Ô²² ÁÖÀúÇÏÁö ¸»°í ¿äûÇ϶ó.
Do not be so slothful as to ask God to solve your difficulties, but never hesitate to ask him for wisdom and spiritual strength to guide and sustain you while you yourself resolutely and courageously attack the problems at hand.
91:6.6 ±âµµ´Â Á¾±³ ¹®¸íÀÇ Áøº¸¿Í º¸Á¸¿¡ Çʼö ¿ä¼Ò¿´°í, ±âµµÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡ ¿À·ÎÁö °úÇÐÀû »ç½Ç, öÇÐÀû ÁöÇý, ÁöÀû ¼º½Ç¼º, ¿µÀû ¹ÏÀ½¿¡ ºñÃß¾î ±âµµÇÑ´Ù¸é, »çȸ¸¦ ´õ¿í Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°°í ¿µ´ä°Ô º¯È­½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Å« ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö²²¼­ Á¦Àڵ鿡°Ô °¡¸£Ä£´ë·Î¡ªÁ¤Á÷ÇÏ°Ô, »ç½É ¾øÀÌ, °øÆòÇÔÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÀǽÉÇÏÁö ¸»°í¡ª±âµµÇ϶ó.
Prayer has been an indispensable factor in the progress and preservation of religious civilization, and it still has mighty contributions to make to the further enhancement and spiritualization of society if those who pray will only do so in the light of scientific facts, philosophic wisdom, intellectual sincerity, and spiritual faith. Pray as Jesus taught his disciples-honestly, unselfishly, with fairness, and without doubting.
91:6.7 ±×·¯³ª ±âµµÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÀû üÇèÀ» °ÞÀ¸¸é¼­ µå¸®´Â ±âµµÀÇ È¿·ÂÀº, ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼­µµ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿¹¹èÀÚÀÇ ÁöÀû ÀÌÇØ·Â, öÇÐÀû ÃѸí, »çȸÀû ¼öÁØ, ¹®È­Àû ÁöÀ§, ¶Ç´Â ÇÊ»çÀÚÀÇ ±âŸ ¼ºÃë¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸¶À½°ú ¿µÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ ±âµµ´Â Áï°¢ÀûÀ̸ç, °³ÀÎÀûÀÌ°í, üÇèÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÊ»çÀÚÀÇ ¼ºÃëµé°ú »ó°ü¾øÀÌ, ´©±¸³ª âÁ¶ÁÖ¿Í ¼ÒÅëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ã¢Á¶ÀÚÀÇ ½ÇüÀÎ ±êµå´Â »ý°¢ Á¶ÀýÀÚ¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¹®Åο¡ ±×·¸°Ô È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Áï½Ã ´Ù°¡°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±â¹ýÀº Çϳªµµ ¾ø´Ù.
But the efficacy of prayer in the personal spiritual experience of the one who prays is in no way dependent on such a worshiper's intellectual understanding, philosophic acumen, social level, cultural status, or other mortal acquirements. The psychic and spiritual concomitants of the prayer of faith are immediate, personal, and experiential. There is no other technique whereby every man, regardless of all other mortal accomplishments, can so effectively and immediately approach the threshold of that realm wherein he can communicate with his Maker, where the creature contacts with the reality of the Creator, with the indwelling Thought Adjuster.

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7. ½ÅºñÁÖÀÇ, ȲȦ°¨, ¿µ°¨

91:7.1 ½ÅºñÁÖÀÇ´Â Çϳª´Ô(God)ÀÇ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀǽÄÀ» ¹è¾çÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú·Î¼­ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ĪÂùÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ °ü½ÀÀÌ »çȸÀû °í¸³À¸·Î À̾îÁö°í Á¾±³Àû ±¤½ÅÁÖÀÇ·Î ÀýÁ¤¿¡ À̸¥´Ù¸é °ÅÀÇ ºñ³­ ¹Þ¾Æ ¸¶¶¥ÇÏ´Ù. Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÈïºÐÇÑ ½ÅºñÁÖÀÇÀÚ°¡ ½Å¼ºÇÑ ¿µ°¨À̶ó°í Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ³Ê¹«³ª ÈçÈ÷ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±íÀº Áö¼º(mind)¿¡¼­ ¿ì·¯³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÊ»çÀÚÀÇ Áö¼ºÀÌ ±× ±êµå´Â Á¶ÀýÀÚ¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, Á¾Á¾ ¸í»ó¿¡ Àá±èÀ¸·Î À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, µ¿·á »ý¸íÁ¸Àçµé¿¡°Ô »ç½É ¾ø´Â ¼¶±è °¡¿îµ¥¼­ ¸¶À½À» ´ÙÇÑ »ç¶û¾î¸° ºÀ»ç·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¶ÀýÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ´õ ÈçÇÏ´Ù.

7. Mysticism, Ecstasy, and Inspiration

Mysticism, as the technique of the cultivation of the consciousness of the presence of God, is altogether praiseworthy, but when such practices lead to social isolation and culminate in religious fanaticism, they are all but reprehensible. Altogether too frequently that which the overwrought mystic evaluates as divine inspiration is the uprisings of his own deep mind. The contact of the mortal mind with its indwelling Adjuster, while often favored by devoted meditation, is more frequently facilitated by wholehearted and loving service in unselfish ministry to one's fellow creatures.

91:7.2 Áö³­ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´ø À§´ëÇÑ Á¾±³ ½º½Â°ú ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀº ±Ø´ÜÀû ½ÅºñÁÖÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¾Æ´Â ³²³à¿´°í, µ¿·á ÇÊ»çÀÚ¿¡°Ô »ç½É ¾øÀÌ ºÀ»çÇÔÀ¸·Î Çϳª´ÔÀ» ÃÖ¼±À¸·Î ¼¶°å´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Â ÀÚÁÖ »çµµµé¸¸ ¿Üµý°÷À¸·Î µ¥¸®°í °¡¼­ Àá½Ãµ¿¾È ¸í»ó°ú ±âµµ¿¡ Àá±â°Ô ÇßÁö¸¸, ´ëü·Î »çµµµéÀÌ ±ºÁß°ú ÇÔ²² ºÀ»çÇÏ´Â Á¢ÃËÀ» ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ È¥Àº ¿µÀû ¿µ¾ç»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿µÀû ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
The great religious teachers and the prophets of past ages were not extreme mystics. They were God-knowing men and women who best served their God by unselfish ministry to their fellow mortals. Jesus often took his apostles away by themselves for short periods to engage in meditation and prayer, but for the most part he kept them in service-contact with the multitudes. The soul of man requires spiritual exercise as well as spiritual nourishment.
91:7.3 Á¾±³Àû ȯÈñ´Â Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¸ÖÂÄÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¶§´Â ±¦Âú¾Æµµ, ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã¼ÇèÀº ±íÀº ¿µÀû ÀÎÇ°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¼øÀüÈ÷ °¨Á¤ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î »ý±ä ºÎ»ê¹°ÀÏ ¶§°¡ ´õ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷Àº ´«¿¡ ¼±ÇÑ ½É¸®Àû ±×¸², °­·ÄÇÏ°Ô °¨µ¿ÇÑ Ã¼ÇèÀ» ¸ðÁ¶¸® ½ÅÀÇ °è½Ã³ª ¿µÀû ±³ÅëÀÌ¶ó ¿©°Ü¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¿µÀû ȲȦ°æÀº º¸Åë, ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô Â÷ºÐÇϸç, °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °¨Á¤ ÅëÁ¦¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿¹¾ðÀ» ¹Þ´Â ÂüµÈ ȯ»óÀº ½É¸®¸¦ ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ ¿¹°¨ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹æ¹®Àº °ÅÁþ ȯ°¢ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, ÃÖ¸é °°Àº ȲȦ°æµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
Religious ecstasy is permissible when resulting from sane antecedents, but such experiences are more often the outgrowth of purely emotional influences than a manifestation of deep spiritual character. Religious persons must not regard every vivid psychologic presentiment and every intense emotional experience as a divine revelation or a spiritual communication. Genuine spiritual ecstasy is usually associated with great outward calmness and almost perfect emotional control. But true prophetic vision is a superpsychologic presentiment. Such visitations are not pseudo hallucinations, neither are they trancelike ecstasies.
91:7.4 Àΰ£ Áö¼º(mind)Àº ÀáÀçÀǽĿ¡¼­ ¶°¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀ̳ª ÃÊÀǽÄÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¶§, À̸¥¹Ù ¿µ°¨¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÎ °æ¿ì ¸ðµÎ ÀÇ½Ä ¾Ë¸ÍÀÌ°¡ ±×·¸°Ô È®´ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ´Ù¼Ò »ö´Ù¸¥ °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÚÁ¦µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ½ÅºñÇÑ ¿­Á¤°ú ¸¸¿¬ÇÑ Á¾±³Àû ȲȦ°¨Àº ¿µ°¨¹ÞÀº ÀÚ°ÝÀ» °®Ãá Áõ¸íÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ°Ç´ë ½Å¼ºÇÑ ÀÚ°ÝÀ» °®Ãá Áõ¸íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
The human mind may perform in response to so-called inspiration when it is sensitive either to the uprisings of the subconscious or to the stimulus of the superconscious. In either case it appears to the individual that such augmentations of the content of consciousness are more or less foreign. Unrestrained mystical enthusiasm and rampant religious ecstasy are not the credentials of inspiration, supposedly divine credentials.
91:7.5 ½ÅºñÁÖÀǤýȲȦ°¨¤ý¿µ°¨°ú °°Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÀÌ»óÇÑ Á¾±³Àû üÇèµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ °ËÁõÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óµéÀÌ °³ÀÎÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µå´ÂÁö °üÂûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù:
The practical test of all these strange religious experiences of mysticism, ecstasy, and inspiration is to observe whether these phenomena cause an individual:
1. ´õ ³ªÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ À°Ã¼Àû °Ç°­À» ´©¸®°Ô Çϴ°¡.
1. To enjoy better and more complete physical health.

2. °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤½Å»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ´õ È¿°ú ÀÖ°Ô, ½Ç¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°Ô Çϴ°¡.

2. To function more efficiently and practically in his mental life.
3. °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¾±³Àû üÇèÀ» ´õ¿í Ã游ÇÏ°í Áñ°Ì°Ô »çȸ¿Í ¿¬°á Áþ´Â°¡.
3. More fully and joyfully to socialize his religious experience.
4. ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ Àΰ£ Á¸ÀçÀÇ Æò¹üÇÑ Àǹ«¸¦ Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ÀÌÇàÇϸ鼭 ±×ÀÇ ÇÏ·çÇÏ·çÀÇ »îÀ» ´õ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î°¡°í Àִ°¡.
4. More completely to spiritualize his day-by-day living while faithfully discharging the commonplace duties of routine mortal existence.
5. Áø¸®¤ý¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¤ý¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °³ÀÎÀÌ ´õ¿í »ç¶ûÇÏ°í °¨»ç¸¦ °­È­Çϴ°¡.
5. To enhance his love for, and appreciation of, truth, beauty, and goodness.
6. ÇöÀç ÀÎÁ¤µÈ »çȸÀû¤ýµµ´öÀû¤ýÀ±¸®Àû¤ý¿µÀû °¡Ä¡ ±âÁØÀ» º¸Á¸Çϴ°¡.
6. To conserve currently recognized social, moral, ethical, and spiritual values.
7. °³ÀÎÀÇ ¿µÀû ÅëÂû·Â¡ªÇϳª´Ô ÀǽÄÀ» Å°¿ì´Â°¡.
7. To increase his spiritual insight-God-consciousness.
91:7.13 ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ Á¾±³Àû üÇè°ú ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±âµµ°¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¹ÌÇÐÀûÀÌ µÇ°í, °ÅÀÇ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î õ±¹ÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´ä°í ÇູÇÑ ±íÀº ¸í»óÀ¸·Î¸¸ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§, ±âµµ´Â »çȸÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ó½ÇÇÏ°í ½ÅºñÁÖÀÇ¿Í ½ÅÀÚµéÀ» °í¸³½ÃÅ°´Â °æÇâÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Áý´ÜÀÇ ±âµµ, °øµ¿Ã¼Àû Çå½ÅÀÌ °úµµÇÑ °³ÀÎ ±âµµ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¾î¶² À§ÇèÀ» ±³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¹æÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
But prayer has no real association with these exceptional religious experiences. When prayer becomes overmuch aesthetic, when it consists almost exclusively in beautiful and blissful contemplation of paradisiacal divinity, it loses much of its socializing influence and tends toward mysticism and the isolation of its devotees. There is a certain danger associated with overmuch private praying which is corrected and prevented by group praying, community devotions.

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8. °³ÀÎÀû üÇèÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ±âµµ

91:8.1 ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀº ½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °³³äÀ» °®±â ÈξÀ Àü¿¡ ±âµµÇÏ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ß°ßÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±âµµ¿¡´Â ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Àΰ£Àº µÎ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ºñ´Â ¹ö¸©ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù: ºñÂüÇÒ ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇؼ­, µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÏ·Á´Â Ã浿À» üÇèÇß´Ù; ±â»µÇÒ ¶§ Ã浿ÀûÀÎ ±â»ÝÀÇ Ç¥Çö¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù.

8. Praying as a Personal Experience

There is a truly spontaneous aspect to prayer, for primitive man found himself praying long before he had any clear concept of a God. Early man was wont to pray in two diverse situations: When in dire need, he experienced the impulse to reach out for help; and when jubilant, he indulged the impulsive expression of joy.

91:8.2 ±âµµ´Â ¸¶¹ýÀÌ ÁøÈ­µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù; ÀÌ µÑÀº µû·Î »ý°Ü³µ´Ù. ¸¶¹ýÀº ½Å(Deity)À» »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Á¶ÀýÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿´°í, ±âµµ´Â ¼º°ÝÀÚ°¡ ½Å(Deity)ÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô Á¶Á¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ´Ù. ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµ´Â µµ´ö°ú Á¾±³¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù; ¸¶¹ýÀº ÀÌ Áß¿¡ ¾î´À °Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.
Prayer is not an evolution of magic; they each arose independently. Magic was an attempt to adjust Deity to conditions; prayer is the effort to adjust the personality to the will of Deity. True prayer is both moral and religious; magic is neither.
91:8.3 ±âµµ´Â È®¸³µÈ °ü½ÀÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù; ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷Àº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ±âµµÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±âµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¤±âÀûÀÎ °£Ã»À» µå¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ²ûÂïÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ±î ºÁ ±âµµÇÑ´Ù.
Prayer may become an established custom; many pray because others do. Still others pray because they fear something direful may happen if they do not offer their regular supplications.
91:8.4 ¾î¶² °³Àο¡°Ô ±âµµ´Â °¨»çÀÇ Â÷ºÐÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù; ´Ù¸¥ °³Àο¡°Ô´Â Âù¹Ì¿Í »çȸÀû Çå½ÅÀ» Áý´ÜÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù; ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾±³ÀÇ ¸ð¹æÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, ÂüµÈ ±âµµ´Â ¾îµð¿¡³ª Á¸ÀçÇϴ âÁ¶ÁÖ ¿µ(spirit)°ú °¡Áö´Â »ý¸íÁ¸ÀçÀÇ ¿µÀû º»¼ºÀÇ Áø½ÇÇÏ°í ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â ±³ÅëÀÌ´Ù.
To some individuals prayer is the calm expression of gratitude; to others, a group expression of praise, social devotions; sometimes it is the imitation of another's religion, while in true praying it is the sincere and trusting communication of the spiritual nature of the creature with the anywhere presence of the spirit of the Creator.
91:8.5 ±âµµ´Â Çϳª´Ô-ÀǽÄÀÇ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ½ÅÇÐÀû °ø½ÄÀÇ ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ¾Ï¼ÛÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¾Æ´Â È¥ÀÌ µå¸®´Â ȯÈñÀÇ Âù¹ÌÀ̵çÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ Áú¸° ÇÊ»çÀÚ°¡ Á¾Ã³·³ º¹Á¾ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§·Ð ¿µÀû °¥¸ÁÀÇ ¾Öó·Î¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÌ°í, ¶§·Ð °æ°ÇÇÑ ±¸ÀýÀÇ ³ë°ñÀûÀÎ ¿ÜħÀÌ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ±â»ÝÀÇ Âù¾çÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¿ë¼­¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â °â¼ÕÇÑ °£Ã»ÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Prayer may be a spontaneous expression of God-consciousness or a meaningless recitation of theologic formulas. It may be the ecstatic praise of a God-knowing soul or the slavish obeisance of a fear-ridden mortal. It is sometimes the pathetic expression of spiritual craving and sometimes the blatant shouting of pious phrases. Prayer may be joyous praise or a humble plea for forgiveness.
91:8.6 ±âµµ´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌ °°Àº ºÎŹÀ̵çÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é µµ´öÀû ¼ºÀå°ú ¿µÀû ÈûÀ» ¾òÀ¸·Á´Â ¼º¼÷ÇÑ Åº¿øÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °£±¸´Â ³¯¸¶´Ù ¸Ô´Â »§À» ¾ò±â À§Çϰųª, Çϳª´ÔÀ» ã°í ±×ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÇàÇÏ·Á´Â, ¸¶À½À» ´ÙÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ´ãÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ¿ÂÅë À̱âÀû ¿äûÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, »ç½É ¾ø´Â ÇüÁ¦ »ç¶ûÀ» ½ÇÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÂüµÇ°í ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼ÕÁþÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Prayer may be the childlike plea for the impossible or the mature entreaty for moral growth and spiritual power. A petition may be for daily bread or may embody a wholehearted yearning to find God and to do his will. It may be a wholly selfish request or a true and magnificent gesture toward the realization of unselfish brotherhood.
91:8.7 ±âµµ´Â º¹¼öÇÏ·Á´Â ¼º³­ ¿ÜħÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÚºñ·Î¿î ÁßÀçÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¹Ù²Ù·Á´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀھƸ¦ º¯È­½ÃÅ°´Â °­·ÂÇÑ ±â¹ýÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ¾ö°ÝÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ÀçÆÇ°ü ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ±æ ÀÒÀº ÁËÀÎÀÌ ¿òÃ÷·¯µé¾î µå¸®´Â ź¿øÀ̵çÁö, ¶Ç´Â »ì¾Æ °è½Å ÀÚºñ·Î¿î ÇÏ´Ã ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÇعæµÈ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ±â»Ý¿¡ ³ÑÃÄ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Prayer may be an angry cry for vengeance or a merciful intercession for one's enemies. It may be the expression of a hope of changing God or the powerful technique of changing one's self. It may be the cringing plea of a lost sinner before a supposedly stern Judge or the joyful expression of a liberated son of the living and merciful heavenly Father.
91:8.8 Çö´ëÀÎÀº ¼øÀüÈ÷ °³ÀÎÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Çϳª´Ô°ú ¿©·¯ °¡Áö¸¦ ÀdzíÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ´çȤ½º·¯¿öÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ±âµµ¸¦ Æ÷±âÇß´Ù; ±×µéÀº Ưº°ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß¡ªºñ»ó½Ã¿¡¡ª¸¸ ±âµµÇÑ´Ù. Àΰ£Àº Çϳª´Ô°ú ´ëÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿ÀÁ÷ ¿µÀû ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¼³µæÇÏ·Á°í ³ª¼­°Å³ª, ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÁÖÁ¦³Ñ°Ô ¹Ù²Ù·Á ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Modern man is perplexed by the thought of talking things over with God in a purely personal way. Many have abandoned regular praying; they only pray when under unusual pressure-in emergencies. Man should be unafraid to talk to God, but only a spiritual child would undertake to persuade, or presume to change, God.
91:8.9 ±×·¯³ª ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµ´Â ½Çü¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. °ø±â°¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¡°í ÀÖÀ»¶§¿¡µµ, ¾î¶² »õµçÁö ³¯°³¸¦ ÆìÁö ¾Ê°í´Â ³¯¾Æ¿À¸¦ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±âµµ°¡ »ç¶÷À» ³ô¿© ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ±âµµ°¡ ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â ¿µÀû ±â·ù¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
But real praying does attain reality. Even when the air currents are ascending, no bird can soar except by outstretched wings. Prayer elevates man because it is a technique of progressing by the utilization of the ascending spiritual currents of the universe.
91:8.10 ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±âµµ´Â ¿µÀû ¼ºÀå¿¡ º¸ÅÆÀÌ µÇ°í, ŵµ¸¦ °íÄ¡¸ç, ½Å°ú ¼ÒÅëÇÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ý±â´Â ¸¸Á·À» ³º´Â´Ù. ±× ±âµµ´Â Çϳª´Ô-ÀǽÄÀÌ ÀúÀý·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Genuine prayer adds to spiritual growth, modifies attitudes, and yields that satisfaction which comes from communion with divinity. It is a spontaneous outburst of God-consciousness.
91:8.11 Çϳª´ÔÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Áø¸®¸¦ ´õ °è½ÃÇØÁÖ°í, ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ» ´õ Çì¾Æ¸®°Ô ¸¸µé°í, È®´ëµÈ ¼± °³³äÀ» ÁÜÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±âµµ¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÑ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â ÁÖ°üÀû ¼ÕÁþÀÌÁö¸¸, Àΰ£ üÇèÀÇ ¿µÀû ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ¸·°­ÇÑ °´°üÀû ½Çüµé°ú Á¢ÃËÇÑ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â Àΰ£À» ÃÊ¿ùÇÏ´Â °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á°í Àΰ£ÀÌ ¶æ±í°Ô ¼ÕÀ» »¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±âµµ´Â °¡Àå È¿·Â ÀÖ´Â ¿µÀû ¼ºÀå ÀÚ±ØÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù.
God answers man's prayer by giving him an increased revelation of truth, an enhanced appreciation of beauty, and an augmented concept of goodness. Prayer is a subjective gesture, but it contacts with mighty objective realities on the spiritual levels of human experience; it is a meaningful reach by the human for superhuman values. It is the most potent spiritual-growth stimulus.
91:8.12 ¸»Àº ±âµµ¿Í »ó°üÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¸»Àº ´Ù¸¸ ¿µÀû °£Ã»ÀÇ °­¹°ÀÌ ¾î¼´Ù Èê·¯°¡´Â ÁöÀû °æ·ÎÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±âµµ¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ³¹¸»ÀÇ °¡Ä¡´Â »ç»ç·Ó°Ô µå¸®´Â ¿¹¹è¿¡¼­ ¼øÀüÈ÷ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¾Ï½ÃÇϸç, Áý´Ü ¿¹¹è¿¡¼­´Â »çȸ¿¡°Ô ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀº È¥ÀÇ Åµµ¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÏ°í, ¸»¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Words are irrelevant to prayer; they are merely the intellectual channel in which the river of spiritual supplication may chance to flow. The word value of a prayer is purely autosuggestive in private devotions and sociosuggestive in group devotions. God answers the soul's attitude, not the words.
91:8.13 ±âµµ´Â °¥µî¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â ±â¼úÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¥µî¿¡ Á÷¸éÇؼ­ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ »ç¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °¡Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ±âµµÇ϶ó; ¸¸Á·ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇØ ±âµµÇ϶ó.
Prayer is not a technique of escape from conflict but rather a stimulus to growth in the very face of conflict. Pray only for values, not things; for growth, not for gratification.

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9. È¿°ú ÀÖ´Â ±âµµÀÇ ¿ä°Çµé

91:9.1 ¸¸ÀÏ ³ÊÈñ°¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ±âµµ¸¦ µå¸®°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ³Ê´Â ³Î¸® Àû¿ëµÇ´Â °£±¸ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» Áö¼º(mind) ¾È¿¡ »õ°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:

9. Conditions of Effective Prayer

If you would engage in effective praying, you should bear in mind the laws of prevailing petitions:

1. ³Ê´Â ¿ìÁÖ ½ÇüÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ¼º½ÇÇÏ°í ¿ë±â ÀÖ°Ô ¸Â¼­¸é¼­ °­·ÂÇÑ ±âµµÀڷμ­ ÀÚ°ÝÀ» °®Ãß¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ê´Â ¿ìÁÖÀûÀÎ »ý¸í·ÂÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You must qualify as a potent prayer by sincerely and courageously facing the problems of universe reality. You must possess cosmic stamina.
2. ³Ê´Â Àΰ£À¸·Î¼­ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â Àΰ£Àû ´É·ÂÀ» Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù ¼Ò¸ðÇß¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³ÊÈñ´Â ºÎÁö·±ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You must have honestly exhausted the human capacity for human adjustment. You must have been industrious.
3. ³Ê´Â »ç¶÷À» º¯È­½ÃÅ°´Â ¿µÀû ¼ºÀåÀÇ Ç°¼Ó¿¡, Áö¼ºÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼Ò¸Á°ú È¥ÀÇ ¸ðµç Èñ¸ÁÀ» ³»ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ê´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú °¡Ä¡ÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» üÇèÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You must surrender every wish of mind and every craving of soul to the transforming embrace of spiritual growth. You must have experienced an enhancement of meanings and an elevation of values.
4. ³Ê´Â ½ÅÀÇ ¶æÀ» Àü½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ìÀ¯ºÎ´ÜÇÔÀÇ Á×Àº Áß½ÉÀ» ¾ø¾Ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You must make a wholehearted choice of the divine will. You must obliterate the dead center of indecision.
5. ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» Çì¾Æ¸®°í ÇàÇϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ö »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ Á¶°Ç ¾øÀÌ °Å·èÈ÷ ¹ÙÄ¡°í ÈûÂ÷°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You not only recognize the Father's will and choose to do it, but you have effected an unqualified consecration, and a dynamic dedication, to the actual doing of the Father's will.
6. ³ÊÀÇ ±âµµ´Â ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º·Î »ó½ÂÇϴ¡ª½Å¼ºÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÔÀ» ¼ºÃëÇϴ¡ª±æ¿¡¼­ ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Å¼ºÇÑ ÁöÇý¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï À¯µµµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Your prayer will be directed exclusively for divine wisdom to solve the specific human problems encountered in the Paradise ascension-the attainment of divine perfection.
7. ±×¸®°í ³Ê´Â ¹ÏÀ½¡ª»ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â ¹ÏÀ½¡ªÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
And you must have faith-living faith.
91:9.9 [À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ÁßµµÀÚ ¿ìµÎ¸Ó¸®°¡ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.]
[Presented by the Chief of the Urantia Midwayers.]

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