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58 Æí
| Paper 58
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58:0.1 »çŸ´Ï¾ÆÀÇ
¸ðµç ¼¼°è¿¡´Â À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ, »ý¸íÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â Ç༺µéÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ 61°³³ª ÀÖ´Ù. °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼°èµéÀº È®Á¤µÈ
±â¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù; ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼´Â »ý¸í
¿î¹ÝÀÚµéÀº »ý¸í
À̽ÄÀ» À§ÇÑ °èȹ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ Àç·®ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾à ¿ ¼¼°è °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª´Â ½ÊÀÏ
Ç༺À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ°í, »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚµéÀÇ Æ¯º° µî·ÏºÎ¿¡ ¹èÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ Ç༺¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â Ç¥ÁØ ¿ìÁÖ Á¾·ùÀÇ »ì¾Æ
ÀÖ´Â Á¸ÀçµéÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϰųª ¾î¼¸é °³·®ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ý¸í ½ÇÇè¿¡ Âø¼öÇÒ Çã¶ôÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
| In all Satania
there are only sixty-one worlds similar to Urantia, life-modification
planets. The majority of inhabited worlds are peopled in accordance
with established techniques; on such spheres the Life Carriers are
afforded little leeway in their plans for life implantation. But
about one world in ten is designated as a decimal planet and assigned
to the special registry of the Life Carriers; and on such planets
we are permitted to undertake certain life experiments in an effort
to modify or possibly improve the standard universe types of living
beings. |
58:1.1 6¾ï³â Àü¿¡ ¿¹·ç¼ÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÄ¼ÛµÈ »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚ À§¿øȸ°¡ À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¿© »çŸ´Ï¾Æ ü°èÀÇ 606¹ø ¼¼°è¿¡¼ »ý¸íÀ» ºÒ¾î³ÖÀ» Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¹°¸®Àû Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº »çŸ´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼ ³×¹Ùµ· »ý¸í ¿øÇüµéÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â 606¹ø° °æÇèÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í Áö¿ª ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ±âº»Àû Ç¥ÁØ »ý¸í ¼³°è¸¦ º¯È½ÃÅ°°í ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 60¹ø°ÀÇ ±âȸ¿´´Ù. | 1. Physical-Life Prerequisites 600,000,000 years ago the commission of Life Carriers sent out from Jerusem arrived on Urantia and began the study of physical conditions preparatory to launching life on world number 606 of the Satania system. This was to be our six hundred and sixth experience with the initiation of the Nebadon life patterns in Satania and our sixtieth opportunity to make changes and institute modifications in the basic and standard life designs of the local universe. | |
58:1.2 »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚµéÀÌ
ÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÁøÈ ÁÖ±âÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±¸Ã¼°¡ ¹«¸£Àͱâ Àü±îÁö »ý¸íÀ» °³½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¹àÇô¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â ±× Ç༺ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Áøº¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö¿øµÇ°í ¼ö¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ »¡¸® »ý¸íÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
| It should
be made clear that Life Carriers cannot initiate life until a sphere
is ripe for the inauguration of the evolutionary cycle. Neither
can we provide for a more rapid life development than can be supported
and accommodated by the physical progress of the planet. | |
58:1.3 »çŸ´Ï¾Æ
»ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚµéÀº ¼Ò±Ý ÇüÅÂÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» °èȹÇß´Ù; ¹Ù´å¹°ÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Â¥°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö »ý¸íÀ» ½É´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¹«·± °ÉÀ½À» ³»µðµô
¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ºÎ·ùÀÇ ¿øÇüÁúÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ Àû´çÇÑ ¼Ò±Ý¹° ¼Ó¿¡¼¸¸ È°µ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸ðµç »ý¸í¡ª½Ä¹°°ú
µ¿¹°¡ªÀº ¼Ò±Ý¹°·Î µÈ ¼½ÄÁö¿¡¼ ÁøÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´õ¿í ³ô°Ô Á¶Á÷µÈ À°Áö µ¿¹°Á¶Â÷, ÇʼöÀÎ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¼Ò±Ý ¿ë¾×ÀÌ ±× ¸öÀ»
ÅëÇؼ ÇÇÀÇ È帧 ¼Ó¿¡ µ¹Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °è¼ÓÇؼ »ì ¼ö ¾ø°í, ÀÌ ÇÇÀÇ È帧Àº ÀÌ ¡°Â§ ¹Ù´Ù¡± ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¶±×¸¸ »ì¾Æ
ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ¾Æ³¦¾øÀÌ ¾Ä¾î ³»¸®°í, ±ÛÀÚ ±×´ë·Î Àá±â°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
| The Satania
Life Carriers had projected a sodium chloride pattern of life; therefore
no steps could be taken toward planting it until the ocean waters
had become sufficiently briny. The Urantia type of protoplasm can
function only in a suitable salt solution. All ancestral life¡ªvegetable
and animal¡ªevolved in a salt-solution habitat. And even the more
highly organized land animals could not continue to live did not
this same essential salt solution circulate throughout their bodies
in the blood stream which freely bathes, literally submerses, every
tiny living cell in this " briny deep." | |
58:1.4 ³ÊÈñÀÇ
¿ø½Ã Á¶»óµéÀº §¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Â ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ ¸¶À½´ë·Î µ¹¾Æ´Ù³æ´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯, ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ °°Àº ¹Ù´Ù´Â ³ÊÈñ ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¼øȯÇϸç,
°³º° ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÈÇÐ ¿ë¾×À¸·Î Àû½Å´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ë¾×Àº Ç༺¿¡¼ È°µ¿Çϱâ·Î µÈ »ì¾Æ Àִ óÀ½ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ Ã¹ ¿øÇüÁú ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ
¼Ò±Ý¹°°ú ¸ðµç ¿ä¼Ò¿¡¼ °ßÁÙ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù.
| Your primitive
ancestors freely circulated about in the salty ocean; today, this
same oceanlike salty solution freely circulates about in your bodies,
bathing each individual cell with a chemical liquid in all essentials
comparable to the salt water which stimulated the first protoplasmic
reactions of the first living cells to function on the planet. | |
58:1.5 ±×·¯³ª
ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ¿À¸£ÀÚ À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ´Â ¸ðµç ¸é¿¡¼ Ãʱâ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÇØ¾ç »ý¸íÀ» Áö¿øÇϱ⿡ À¯¸®ÇÑ »óŸ¦ ÇâÇÏ¿© ÁøÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ¡ª¶¥°ú °ø°£¡ªÀÌ Àü°³µÇ´Â µ¥ ÃÖ¼±À¸·Î ÀûÀÀµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» »ý¸í ÇüŵéÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë·Î, ´À¸®Áö¸¸ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô,
¶¥¿¡¼, ¶Ç ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ °ø°£ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¹°¸®Àû ¹ßÀüÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ »ý¸í ÇüŵéÀ» ÀÚ¸® Àâ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ªÁßÀÇ ½ÃµµµéÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©
¹«´ë¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
| But as this
era opens, Urantia is in every way evolving toward a state favorable
for the support of the initial forms of marine life. Slowly but
surely physical developments on earth and in adjacent space regions
are preparing the stage for the later attempts to establish such
life forms as we had decided would be best adapted to the unfolding
physical environment-both terrestrial and spatial. | |
58:1.6 ÈÄÀÏ¿¡
»çŸ´Ï¾ÆÀÇ »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚ À§¿øȸ°¡ ¿¹·ç¼ÀÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Âµ¥, ±×µéÀº ´ë·úÀÇ ¶¥µ¢¾î¸®°¡ ´õ ºÐ¸®µÇ±â±îÁö ±â´Ù¸®±â¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÏ¿´°í,
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ý¸íÀ» ½É±â ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡, ´õ¿í ¸¹Àº ³»·úÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù¿Í ¾Æ´ÁÇÑ ¸¸À» ¸¶·ÃÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| Subsequently
the Satania commission of Life Carriers returned to Jerusem, preferring
to await the further breakup of the continental land mass, which
would afford still more inland seas and sheltered bays, before actually
beginning life implantation. | |
58:1.7 »ý¸íÀÌ
Çؾ翡¼ ±â¿øÀ» °¡Áö´Â Ç༺¿¡¼´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ³»·úÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù°¡, ¾èÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿Í ¾Æ´ÁÇÑ ¸¸ÀÇ ³Î¸® »¸Àº Çؾȼ±ÀÌ, »ý¸íÀ» ½É´Â
µ¥ ÀÌ»óÀû Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áö±¸¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹Ù´Ù°¡ »¡¸® ºÐÆ÷µÇ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °í´ë¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ÀÌ ³»·úÀÇ
¹Ù´Ù´Â 150m¿¡¼ 180m º¸´Ù ´õ ±íÀº ÀÏÀÌ µå¹°¾ú°í, ÅÂ¾ç ºûÀº 180mº¸´Ù ´õ ±íÀÌ ´ë¾çÀÇ ¹°À» ħÅõÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
| On a planet
where life has a marine origin the ideal conditions for life implantation
are provided by a large number of inland seas, by an extensive shore
line of shallow waters and sheltered bays; and just such a distribution
of the earth's waters was rapidly developing. These ancient inland
seas were seldom over five or six hundred feet deep, and sunlight
can penetrate ocean water for more than six hundred feet. | |
58:1.8 Èı⠽ôëÀÇ
µûµíÇÏ°í ¿ÂÈÇÑ Ç³Åä¿¡¼, ¹Ù·Î ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹Ù´å°¡¿¡¼, ¿ø½ÃÀÇ ½Ä¹° »ý¸íÀº ¶¥À¸·Î °¡´Â ±æÀ» ã¾Ò´Ù. °Å±â¼ °ø±â ¼Ó¿¡
¹Ðµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ź¼Ò´Â »õ·Î¿î À°Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡°Ô ºü¸£°í ¹«¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ¶ö ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë±â°¡ ±×¶§ ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡
ÀÌ»óÀûÀ̾úÀ¸³ª Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ô¾Æ¼, »ç¶÷ÀºÄ¿³ç, ¾Æ¹« µ¿¹°µµ Áö±¸ »ó¿¡ »ì ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
| And it was
from such seashores of the mild and equable climes of a later age
that primitive plant life found its way onto the land. There the
high degree of carbon in the atmosphere afforded the new land varieties
of life opportunity for speedy and luxuriant growth. Though this
atmosphere was then ideal for plant growth, it contained such a
high degree of carbon dioxide that no animal, much less man, could
have lived on the face of the earth. |
58:2.1 Ç༺ÀÇ ´ë±â´Â Áö±¸·Î žçÀÇ ÃÑ ºû ¹æÃâ·®ÀÇ ¾à 20¾ïºÐÀÇ 1À»
¿©°ú½ÃŲ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ºûÀÇ °ªÀ» ½Ã°£´ç 1kw¸¦ 2¼¾Æ®ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ÁöºÒµÈ´Ù¸é, ¿¬°£ ºûÀÇ ¿ä±ÝÀº
¾à 80¸¸Á¶ ´Þ·¯°¡ ³ÑÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÃÄ«°íÀÇ ÇÞºû ¿ä±ÝÀº ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 1¾ï ´Þ·¯°¡ ÈξÀ ³ÑÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ÊÈñ´Â žçÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ
´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡ª³ÊÈñÀÇ ´ë±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿© Á¦°øµÇ´Â ºûÀÌ ´ÜÁö žçÀÇ ºû¸¸ ÀÖ´Â
°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£ÀÇ ½Ã·ÂÀÌ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â ¹üÀ§ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡·Î ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀåÀ»[1] Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ, ±¤´ëÇÑ ÅÂ¾ç ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡
½ñ¾ÆÁø´Ù. | 2. The Urantia Atmosphere The planetary atmosphere filters through to the earth about one two-billionths of the sun's total light emanation. If the light falling upon North America were paid for at the rate of two cents per kilowatt-hour, the annual light bill would be upward of 800 quadrillion dollars. Chicago's bill for sunshine would amount to considerably over 100 million dollars a day. And it should be remembered that you receive from the sun other forms of energy-light is not the only solar contribution reaching your atmosphere. Vast solar energies pour in upon Urantia embracing wave lengths ranging both above and below the recognition range of human vision. | |
58:2.2 Áö±¸ÀÇ
´ë±â´Â ±ØÀڿܼ±[2] ÆÄÀå ³¡¿¡ žçÀÌ ¹æ»çÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» °ÅÀÇ Åë°ú½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ÂªÀº ÆÄÀåÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÁöÇ¥
À§¿¡¼ ¾à 16Km »ó°ø Àü¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃļ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¿ÀÁ¸Ãþ¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ÃþÀº °ø°£À» ÇâÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã 16km ´õ ¿¬ÀåµÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ ½º¸çµå´Â ¿ÀÁ¸Àº, Áö±¸ Ç¥¸éÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ 0.25cm ÃþÀ» ÀÌ·ê °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥µµ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ºñ±³Àû ÀÛ°í °Ñº¸±â¿¡
ÇÏÂúÀº ¾çÀÇ ¿ÀÁ¸Àº ÇÞºû¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À§ÇèÇÏ°í Æı«ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ Àڿܼ±ÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹æ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ °ÅÁÖÀÚµéÀ» º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
ÀÌ ¿ÀÁ¸ÃþÀÌ Á¶±Ý¸¸ ´õ µÎÅÓ´Ù¸é, ³ÊÈñÀÇ °Ç°À» À¯Áö½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ°í °¡Àå ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ºñŸ¹Îµé Áß ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ¸ç ÇöÀç
Áö±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÂÉÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ Àڿܼ±ÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
*°¢ÁÖ [2] ±ØÀڿܼ± : Àڿܼ±Àº ±ÙÀڿܼ±, Áß°£ Àڿܼ±, ¿øÀڿܼ±, ±ØÀڿܼ±À¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. | The earth's
atmosphere is all but opaque to much of the solar radiation at the
extreme ultraviolet end of the spectrum. Most of these short wave
lengths are absorbed by a layer of ozone which exists throughout
a level about ten miles above the surface of the earth, and which
extends spaceward for another ten miles. The ozone permeating this
region, at conditions prevailing on the earth's surface, would make
a layer only one tenth of an inch thick; nevertheless, this relatively
small and apparently insignificant amount of ozone protects Urantia
inhabitants from the excess of these dangerous and destructive ultraviolet
radiations present in sunlight. But were this ozone layer just a
trifle thicker, you would be deprived of the highly import!ant and
health-giving ultraviolet rays which now reach the earth's surface,
and which are ancestral to one of the most essential of your vitamins. | |
58:2.3 ³ÊÈñ ÇÊ»ç
±â°è·ÐÀÚ Áß¿¡ »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó´Â ÀÚµéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¹°Áú âÁ¶¿Í Àΰ£ÀÇ Áøȸ¦ ¿ì¿¬À̶ó°í °íÁýÇÑ´Ù. À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ÁßµµÀÚµéÀº
¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢°ú ¾ç¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÆǴܵǴ ¹°¸®Çаú ÈÇп¡¼ 5¸¸ °¡Áö°¡ ³Ñ´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¼öÁýÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×µéÀº ÀÌ »ç½ÇµéÀÌ
¹°Áú âÁ¶¿¡ ÃѸíÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í¹éÈ÷ Áõ¸íÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¹°Áú ¿ìÁÖÀÇ °èȹ,
âÁ¶, À¯Áö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áö¼º Á¸Àç°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÏ´Â ¹°¸®Çаú ÈÇÐºÐ¾ß ¹ÛÀÇ 10¸¸°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ÀüÇô °è»ê¿¡
³ÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
| And yet some
of the less imaginative of your mortal mechanists insist on viewing
material creation and human evolution as an accident. The Urantia
midwayers have assembled over fifty thousand facts of physics and
chemistry which they deem to be incompatible with the laws of accidental
chance, and which they contend unmistakably demonstrate the presence
of intelligent purpose in the material creation. And all of this
takes no account of their catalogue of more than one hundred thousand
findings outside the domain of physics and chemistry which they
maintain prove the presence of mind in the planning, creation, and
maintenance of the material cosmos. | |
58:2.4 ³ÊÈñÀÇ
žçÀº Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â ºûÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ È«¼öó·³ ÆÛºÎÀ¸¸ç, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ³ÊÈñÀÇ ÄèÀûÇÑ »îÀº, 40°¡Áö°¡ ³Ñ´Â ÀÛ¿ë, °Ñº¸±â¿¡
¿ì¿¬ÇÑ º¸È£ ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¡°¿ì¹ßÀû¡± ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®Àε¥, À̰͵éÀº ÀÌ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿ÀÁ¸ÃþÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
| Your sun pours
forth a veritable flood of death-dealing rays, and your pleasant
life on Urantia is due to the " fortuitous " influence
of more than two-score apparently accidental protective operations
similar to the action of this unique ozone layer. | |
58:2.5 ¹ã¿¡ ´ë±â·Î
ÀÎÇÑ ¡°´ã¿ä°°Àº¡± È¿°ú°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é, ¹æ»ç·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ¿À» ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ÀÒ¾î¹ö·Á¼, ÀÎÁ¶ ½Ã¼³À» ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í¼´Â »ý¸íÀ»
À¯ÁöÇϱⰡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| Were it not
for the " blanketing " effect of the atmosphere at night,
heat would be lost by radiation so rapidly that life would be impossible
of maintenance except by artificial provision. | |
58:2.6 Áö±¸ÀÇ
´ë±â¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ 8km~ 9.6km´Â ´ë·ù±ÇÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â´Â ¹Ù¶÷°ú °ø±âÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ªÀ̸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³¯¾¾ Çö»óÀ»
ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ª À§´Â ³»ºÎ ÀÌ¿ÂÃþÀÌ°í, ±× À§´Â ¼ºÃþ±ÇÀÌ´Ù. Áö±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ó½ÂÇϸé¼, 9.6km~14.4km±îÁö
±â¿ÂÀÌ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¶³¾îÁö°í, ±× ³ôÀÌ¿¡¼ ¼·¾¾ ¾à ¿µÇÏ 57µµ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ¼·¾¾·Î ¿µÇÏ 54µµ¿¡¼ 56µµÀÇ ±â¿ÂÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â
64km ´õ ¿Ã¶ó°¡µµ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±â¿ÂÀÌ ºÒº¯ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¼ºÃþ±ÇÀÌ´Ù. 72km³ª 80kmÀÇ ³ôÀÌ¿¡¼, ±â¿ÂÀº
»ó½ÂÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¿ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¸é¼, ¿À·Î¶ó°¡ Àü½ÃµÇ´Â ¼öÁØ, ±â¿ÂÀÌ ¼·¾¾ ¾à 650µµ¿¡ À̸£´Âµ¥, ÀÌ
±Ø½ÉÇÑ ¿Àº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ÂȽÃÄѼÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¸°Ô Èñ¹ÚÇÑ ´ë±â ÁßÀÇ ¿Âµµ´Â Áö±¸ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ¿ °è»ê°ú ºñ±³Çϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù.
Àüü ´ë±â Áß Àý¹ÝÀº óÀ½ 4.8km À̳»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ±â¾ïÇ϶ó. Áö±¸ ´ë±âÀÇ ³ôÀÌ´Â °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¿À·Î¶ó ºûÁٱⰡ
´ë±âÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¡ª ¾à 640kmÀÌ´Ù.
| The lower five
or six miles of the earth's atmosphere is the troposphere; this
is the region of winds and air currents which provide weather phenomena.
Above this region is the inner ionosphere and next above is the
stratosphere. Ascending from the surface of the earth, the temperature
steadily falls for six or eight miles, at which height it registers
around 70 degrees below zero F. This temperature range of from 65
to 70 degrees below zero F. is unchanged in the further ascent for
forty miles; this realm of constant temperature is the stratosphere.
At a height of forty-five or fifty miles, the temperature begins
to rise, and this increase continues until, at the level of the
auroral displays, a temperature of 1200¡Æ F. is attained, and it
is this intense heat that ionizes the oxygen. But temperature in
such a rarefied atmosphere is hardly comparable with heat reckoning
at the surface of the earth. Bear in mind that one half of all your
atmosphere is to be found in the first three miles. The height of
the earth's atmosphere is indicated by the highest auroral streamers¡ªabout
four hundred miles. | |
58:2.7 ¿À·Î¶ó
Çö»óÀº žçÀÇ Àûµµ À§¿Í ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ ¼·Î ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌÄ¡´Â žçÀÇ ÈæÁ¡°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ´ë±âÀÇ
±³¶õÀº Àûµµ À§³ª ¾Æ·¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ ¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌÄ£´Ù.
| Auroral phenomena
are directly related to sunspots, those solar cyclones which whirl
in opposite directions above and below the solar equator, even as
do the terrestrial tropical hurricanes. Such atmospheric disturbances
whirl in opposite directions when occurring above or below the equator. | |
58:2.8 žçÀÇ
ÈæÁ¡ÀÌ ºûÀÇ ÁÖÆļö¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Â ÈûÀº ÀÌ Å¾ç ÆødzÀÇ Á߽ɵéÀÌ ¾öû³ ÀÚ¼®À¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ±âÀåÀº
ÈæÁ¡ÀÇ ºÐȱ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î °ø°£À» ÅëÇؼ, ÀüÇϸ¦ ¶í ÀÔÀÚµéÀ» Áö±¸ÀÇ ¹Ù±ù ´ë±â±îÁö ´øÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °Å±â¼ ÀÌ¿ÂÈÇÏ´Â
ÀÔÀÚµéÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹«Ã´ º¼ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿À·Î¶ó¸¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ žçÀÇ ÈæÁ¡ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÇÑâÀÏ ¶§¡ª¶Ç´Â ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡¡ª³ÊÈñ´Â
°¡Àå Å« ¿À·Î¶ó Çö»óÀ» º¸´Âµ¥, ±×¶§ ÈæÁ¡µéÀÌ Àûµµ¿¡ ÀÚ¸® Àâ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ´õ ÀÖ´Ù.
| The power of
sunspots to alter light frequencies shows that these solar storm
centers function as enormous magnets. Such magnetic fields are able
to hurl charged particles from the sunspot craters out through space
to the earth's outer atmosphere, where their ionizing influence
produces such spectacular auroral displays. Therefore do you have
the greatest auroral phenomena when sunspots are at their height-or
soon thereafter-at which time the spots are more generally equatorially
situated. | |
58:2.9 ³ªÄ§¹ÝÀÇ
¹Ù´ÃÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀÌ Å¾çÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ¹Î°¨Çѵ¥, ÇØ°¡ ¶ß´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀÌ µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î Á¶±Ý, ÇØ°¡ Àú¹° ¹«·ÆÀÌ °¡±î¿öÁü¿¡ µû¶ó¼
¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î Á¶±Ý, ÇâÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³¯¸¶´Ù ÀϾÁö¸¸, žç ÈæÁ¡ÀÇ ÁֱⰡ ÀýÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È, ÀÌ ³ªÄ§¹ÝÀÇ º¯µ¿Àº
2¹è³ª Å©´Ù. ³·¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ªÄ§¹ÝÀÇ ¶°µ¹ÀÌ´Â ´ë±âÀÇ »óºÎ¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ÀÌ¿ÂÈÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ¿ÂÈ´Â
ÇÞºûÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ÀϾÙ.
| Even the compass
needle is responsive to this solar influence since it turns slightly
to the east as the sun rises and slightly to the west as the sun
nears setting. This happens every day, but during the height of
sunspot cycles this variation of the compass is twice as great.
These diurnal wanderings of the compass are in response to the increased
ionization of the upper atmosphere, which is produced by the sunlight. | |
58:2.10 ¼ºÃþ±Ç
À§¿¡¼ µÎ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼, Àü±â¸¦ ¶í Àüµµ Áö¿ªÀÌ[3] Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³ÊÈñÀÇ ÀåÆÄ ¹× ´ÜÆÄ ¹æ¼ÛÀÇ Àå°Å¸® ¼Û½ÅÀ»
¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î ³ÊÈñÀÇ ¹æ¼ÛÀº, ÀÌ ¹Ù±ù ÀÌ¿ÂÃþÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ À̵û±Ý ¸ô¾ÆÄ¡´Â ¹«¼¿î Æødz¿¡ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
*°¢ÁÖ[3] Àüµµ(îîÓô) Áö¿ª : ¹ê ¾Ù·»´ë(van Allen belts)¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. | It is the
presence of two different levels of electrified conducting regions
in the superstratosphere that accounts for the long-distance transmission
of your long- and short-wave radiobroadcasts. Your broadcasting
is sometimes disturbed by the terrific storms which occasionally
rage in the realms of these outer ionospheres. |
58:3.1 ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ¹°ÁúÈÇÏ´Â Ãʱ⠱Ⱓ¿¡ °ø°£
Áö¿ª¿¡´Â ±¤´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼Ò ±¸¸§À¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸Õ °ø°£ Àüü¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ªÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â õ¹®ÇлóÀÇ
¸ÕÁö µ¢¾î¸®ÀÌ´Ù. À̱ÛÀÌ±Û Å¸´Â žçµéÀÌ ºÐÇØµÇ°í ¹æ»ç ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î Èð¾îÁö´Â ¸¹Àº Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúµéÀº ¿ø·¡ ÀÌ Ãʱ⿡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â
¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò ±¸¸§¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾î¶² ƯÀÌÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼´Â ¿øÀÚ ºÐÇصµ ´õ Å« ¼ö¼Ò Áú·®ÀÇ ÇÙ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í
¸Å¿ì °¡¿µÈ ¼º¿î°ú °°ÀÌ ¿øÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ¿øÀÚ¸¦ ÇØüÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¸ðµç Çö»óÀº ªÀº ¿ìÁÖ ¹æ»ç ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¹°¹Ð µí ¹Ð·Áµå´Â
°Í¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ»ç¹°¿¡´Â À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇüÅÂÀÇ °ø°£ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÈ´Ù.
| 3. Spatial Environment 58:3.1 During the earlier times of universe materialization the space regions are interspersed with vast hydrogen clouds, just such astronomic dust clusters as now characterize many regions throughout remote space. Much of the organized matter which the blazing suns break down and disperse as radiant energy was originally built up in these early appearing hydrogen clouds of space. Under certain unusual conditions atom disruption also occurs at the nucleus of the larger hydrogen masses. And all of these phenomena of atom building and atom dissolution, as in the highly heated nebulae, are attended by the emergence of flood tides of short space rays of radiant energy. Accompanying these diverse radiations is a form of space-energy unknown on Urantia. | |
58:3.2 ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£ÀÇ
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÂªÀº ºûÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ÀüÇÏ·®Àº Á¶Á÷µÈ ¿ìÁÖ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹æ»ç ¿¡³ÊÁöº¸´Ù 400¹è ´õ Å©´Ù.
ºÒŸ´Â ¼º¿î, ±äÀåµÈ Àü±âÀå, ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£, ¶Ç´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼Ò ¸ÕÁö ±¸¸§¿¡¼ ¿À´Â ªÀº ¿ìÁÖ ±¤¼±ÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀº ¿Âµµ, ÀηÂ,
±×¸®°í ÀüÀÚ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Àå·Â º¯Èµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁúÀû, ¾çÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
| This short-ray
energy charge of universe space is four hundred times greater than
all other forms of radiant energy existing in the organized space
domains. The output of short space rays, whether coming from the
blazing nebulae, tense electric fields, outer space, or the vast
hydrogen dust clouds, is modified qualitatively and quantitatively
by fluctuations of, and sudden tension changes in, temperature,
gravity, and electronic pressures. | |
58:3.3 ¿ìÁÖ ±¤¼±ÀÇ
±Ù¿ø¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ÀÌ »çÅ´ ¸¹Àº ¿ìÁÖ »ç°Ç°ú ȸÀüÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ±Ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ±Ëµµ´Â ¼öÁ¤µÈ µ¿±×¶ó¹Ì¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ
±ØµµÀÇ Å¸¿øÇü¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ(ï³í)ÀÇ ÀÚÀü(í»ï®)ÀÌ ¶§¶§·Î °°Àº ¹°¸®Àû Áö´ë¿¡¼µµ ´õ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú
¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ¹°¸®Àû Á¶°ÇÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Å©°Ô ¹Ù²ð ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
| These eventualities
in the origin of the space rays are determined by many cosmic occurrences
as well as by the orbits of circulating matter, which vary from
modified circles to extreme ellipses. Physical conditions may also
be greatly altered because the electron spin is sometimes in the
opposite direction from that of the grosser matter behavior, even
in the same physical zone. | |
58:3.4 ±¤´ëÇÑ
¼ö¼Ò ±¸¸§Àº ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÇÐ ½ÇÇè½ÇÀ̸ç, ¸ðµç ´Ü°èÀÇ ÁøÈÇÏ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í º¯ÇüÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç°°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ºó¹øÈ÷
°ãÄ¡°í, µû¶ó¼ ³Î¸® ¼¯ÀÌ´Â, Å« 2Áß¼ºÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸® °¡½º¿¡¼ Å« ¿¡³ÊÁö È°µ¿ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀϾÙ. ±×·¯³ª ¾öû³ª°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ
ÀÌ °ø°£ ¿¡³ÊÁö È°µ¿ Áß¿¡ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ Á¶Á÷µÈ »ý¸íÀÇ Çö»ó¡ª»ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ¹°°Ç°ú Á¸ÀçÀÇ »ý½ÄÁú(ßæãÖòõ)¡ª¿¡ Á¶±Ýµµ ¿µÇâÀ»
¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °ø°£ÀÇ ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö Á¶°ÇÀº »ý¸íÀ» Á¤Âø½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀΠȯ°æ°ú °ü·ÃµÇÁö¸¸, ±× Á¶°ÇÀº ¹æ»ç ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦
°¡Áø, ÆÄÀåÀÌ ´õ ±ä ºû Áß¿¡ ´õ·¯°¡ ±×·± °Íó·³, »ý½ÄÁúÀÇ À¯Àü ÀÎÀÚµéÀ» ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ È¿·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. »ý¸í
¿î¹ÝÀÚµéÀÌ ½ÉÀº »ý¸íÀº ¿ìÁÖ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ °¡Áø ªÀº ¿ìÁÖ ±¤¼±ÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³î¶ø°Ô ¹ü¶÷ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Ù.
| The vast hydrogen
clouds are veritable cosmic chemical laboratories, harboring all
phases of evolving energy and metamorphosing matter. Great energy
actions also occur in the marginal gases of the great binary stars
which so frequently overlap and hence extensively commingle. But
none of these tremendous and far-flung energy activities of space
exerts the least influence upon the phenomena of organized life¡ªthe
germ plasm of living things and beings. These energy conditions
of space are germane to the essential environment of life establishment,
but they are not effective in the subsequent modification of the
inheritance factors of the germ plasm as are some of the longer
rays of radiant energy. The implanted life of the Life Carriers
is fully resistant to all of this amazing flood of the short space
rays of universe energy. | |
58:3.5 »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚµéÀÌ
À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ »ý¸íÀ» Á¤Âø½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÏÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡, ÀÌ ±âº» ¿ìÁÖ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¸ðµÎ À¯¸®ÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÁøȵǾî¾ß
Çß´Ù.
| All of these
essential cosmic conditions had to evolve to a favorable status
before the Life Carriers could actually begin the establishment
of life on Urantia. |
58:4.1 ¿ì¸®¸¦ »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚ¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù°í Çؼ
³ÊÈñ°¡ È¥µ¿Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Ç༺¿¡ »ý¸íÀ» ³ª¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ³ª¸£±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ¾Æ¹« »ý¸íµµ °¡Á®¿ÀÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù; À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ »ý¸íÀº °íÀ¯Çϸç, Ç༺¿¡ ±â¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±¸Ã¼´Â »ý¸íÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¼¼°èÀ̸ç, ¿©±â¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¸ðµç
»ý¸íÀº ¹Ù·Î ¿©±â¼, ÀÌ Ç༺¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ºú¾î³Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú ¶È°°Àº »ý¸íÁ¸Àç´Â ¿Â »çŸ´Ï¾Æ¿¡,
¾Æ´Ï ¿Â ³×¹Ùµ·ÀÇ ¾î´À ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼°è¿¡µµ ¾ø´Ù.
| 4. The Life-Dawn Era That we are called Life Carriers should not confuse you. We can and do carry life to the planets, but we brought no life to Urantia. Urantia life is unique, original with the planet. This sphere is a life-modification world; all life appearing hereon was formulated by us right here on the planet; and there is no other world in all Satania, even in all Nebadon, that has a life existence just like that of Urantia. | |
58:4.2
5¾ï 5õ¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚ ±º´ÜÀº À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. ¿µÀû ±Ç´É°ú Ãʹ°¸® ¼¼·Âµé°ú Çùµ¿ÇÏ¿©, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¼¼°è
ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ý¸í ÇüŵéÀ» ÁغñÇÏ°í â½ÃÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×°ÍµéÀ» ÀÌ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÄèÀûÇÑ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ½É¾ú´Ù. Ç༺ ¿µÁÖ Ä®¸®°¡½ºÆ¼¾ÆÀÇ ½ÃÀý±îÁö
(Ç༺ ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀÚµéÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í) ¸ðµç ½Ä¹° »ý¸íÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ÃÖÃÊ¿¡, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÉÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ÇØ¾ç »ý¸í¿¡¼ ±â¿øÀ»
°¡Á³´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼
°³ÀÇ »ý¸í À̽Ŀ¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: Áß¾Ó ¶Ç´Â À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ- ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, µ¿ºÎ ¶Ç´Â ¿À½ºÆ®¶ö¸®¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ¼ºÎ, ¼ºÎ´Â
±×¸°·£µå¿Í µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
| 550,000,000
years ago the Life Carrier corps returned to Urantia. In co-operation
with spiritual powers and superphysical forces we organized and
initiated the original life patterns of this world and planted them
in the hospitable waters of the realm. All planetary life (aside
from extraplanetary personalities) down to the days of Caligastia,
the Planetary Prince, had its origin in our three original, identical,
and simultaneous marine-life implantations. These three life implantations
have been designated as: the central or Eurasian-African, the eastern
or Australasian, and the western, embracing Greenland and the Americas.
| |
58:4.3
5¾ï ³â Àü¿¡, ¿ø½ÃÀû ÇØ¾ç ½Ä¹° »ý¸íÀÌ À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àß Àâ¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸°¶õµå¿Í ºÏ±ØÀÇ ¶¥µ¢¾î¸®´Â, ³²ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿Í
ÇÔ²², ¿À·§µ¿¾È ´À¸®°Ô ¼ÇâÀ¸·Î ¶°³»·Á°¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«´Â Á¶±Ý ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´°í, µ¿¼ ¹æÇâÀÇ °ñÂ¥±â,
°ð ÁöÁßÇØ ºÐÁö¸¦ ±× ÀÚü¿Í ¸ðü »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ³²±Ø, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ÅÂÆò¾ç ¼¶µéÀÌ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¶¥Àº ³²ÂÊ°ú
µ¿ÂÊ¿¡¼ °¥¶óÁ³°í, ±×³¯ ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¸Ö¸® ¶°³»·Á°¬´Ù.
| 500,000,000
years ago primitive marine vegetable life was well established on
Urantia. Greenland and the arctic land mass, together with North
and South America, were beginning their long and slow westward drift.
Africa moved slightly south, creating an east and west trough, the
Mediterranean basin, between itself and the mother body. Antarctica,
Australia, and the land indicated by the islands of the Pacific
broke away on the south and east and have drifted far away since
that day. | |
58:4.4 ÇØüµÈ
´ë·ú ¶¥µ¢¾î¸®ÀÇ µ¿¼·Î °¥¶óÁø Æ´¿¡, °¡¿îµ¥ ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ º¸È£±¸¿ªÀÎ ¿´ë ¸¸¿¡, ¿ì¸®´Â ÇØ¾ç »ý¹°µéÀÇ ¿ø½ÃÀûÀÎ ÇüŸ¦ ½É¾ú´Ù.
3°³ÀÇ ÇØ¾ç »ý¹°À» À̽ÄÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº, ¶¥ÀÌ ³ªÁß¿¡ ºÐ¸®µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó, µû¶æÇÑ ¹Ù´Ù·Î, °¢ °Å´ëÇÑ ¶¥µ¢¾î¸®°¡ ÀÌ
»ý¸íü¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â À°Áö »ý¹°ÀÇ ÃâÇö Èı⿡ °Å´ëÇÑ ¹Ù´ÙµéÀÌ ÀÌ ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ´ë·úÀÇ ¶¥µ¢¾î¸®¸¦
°¥¶ó³õÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøÇß´Ù.
| We had planted
the primitive form of marine life in the sheltered tropic bays of
the central seas of the east-west cleavage of the breaking-up continental
land mass. Our purpose in making three marine-life implantations
was to insure that each great land mass would carry this life with
it, in its warm-water seas, as the land subsequently separated.
We foresaw that in the later era of the emergence of land life large
oceans of water would separate these drifting continental land masses.
|
5. The Continental Drift 58:5.1 The continental land drift continued. The earth's core had become as dense and rigid as steel, being subjected to a pressure of almost 25,000 tons to the square inch, and owing to the enormous gravity pressure, it was and still is very hot in the deep interior. The temperature increases from the surface downward until at the center it is slightly above the surface temperature of the sun. | ||
58:5.2 Áö±¸ °ÑÀÇ
1600km´Â ÁÖ·Î ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Ï¼®À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´õ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³ô°í ¹«°Å¿î ±Ý¼Ó ¿ø¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÃÊ±â ¹× ´ë±â Àü ½Ã´ë¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼¼°è´Â ³ì°í °¡¿µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ °ÅÀÇ ¾×ü¿¡ °¡±î¿ü±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ¹«°Å¿î ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ³»ºÎ ±íÀÌ
°¡¶ó¾É¾Ò´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ Ç¥¸é ±Ùó¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ °ÍµéÀº °í´ë È»êµéÀÇ ºÐºñ¹°, ÀÌÈÄ ¿ë¾ÏÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ È帧, ±×¸®°í ´õ ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ
À¯¼º ÅðÀû¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
| The outer one
thousand miles of the earth's mass consists principally of different
kinds of rock. Underneath are the denser and heavier metallic elements.
Throughout the early and preatmospheric ages the world was so nearly
fluid in its molten and highly heated state that the heavier metals
sank deep into the interior. Those found near the surface today
represent the exudate of ancient volcanoes, later and extensive
lava flows, and the more recent meteoric deposits. | |
58:5.3 Áö°¢ °ÑÀÇ
µÎ²²´Â ¾à 64km¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Áö°¢ °ÑÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ µÎ²²ÀÇ ³ìÀº Çö¹«¾ÏÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù À§¿¡ ³õ¿©Á³´Ù. ÀÌ Çö¹«¾ÏÀº ³ôÀº ¾Ð·Â ¹Ø¿¡
±ò¸° À¯µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³ìÀº ¿ë¾ÏÃþÀ̾úÁö¸¸, º¯ÇÏ´Â Ç༺ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÆòÁØÈÇÏ·Á°í ´Ã À̸®Àú¸® È帣´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Á³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áö±¸ÀÇ
Áö°¢À» ¾ÈÁ¤½ÃÅ°´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
| The outer crust
was about forty miles thick. This outer shell was supported by,
and rested directly upon, a molten sea of basalt of varying thickness,
a mobile layer of molten lava held under high pressure but always
tending to flow hither and yon in equalization of shifting planetary
pressures, thereby tending to stabilize the earth's crust. | |
58:5.4 ±»¾îÁöÁö
¾Ê°í ¹æ¼® °°Àº ÀÌ ³ìÀº Çö¹«¾ÏÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù À§¿¡¼ ´ë·úµéÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯µµ °è¼Ó ¶°´Ù´Ñ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô º¸È£ÇÏ´Â Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é,
´õ¿í ½ÉÇÑ ÁöÁøÀÌ, ±ÛÀÚ ±×´ë·Î ¼¼°è¸¦ Èçµé¾î Á¶°¢À¸·Î ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁöÁøÀº µüµüÇÑ ¹Ù±ù ²®ÁúÀÌ ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö°í À̵¿ÇÔÀ¸·Î
»ý±â¸ç, È»êÀÌ ÁöÁøÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
| Even today
the continents continue to float upon this noncrystallized cushiony
sea of molten basalt. Were it not for this protective condition,
the more severe earthquakes would literally shake the world to pieces.
Earthquakes are caused by sliding and shifting of the solid outer
crust and not by volcanoes. | |
58:5.5 ÁöÇ¥¸éÀÇ
¿ë¾ÏÃþÀÌ ½ÄÀ¸¸é È°¾ÏÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Æò±Õ ¹Ðµµ´Â ¹°ÀÇ 5¹è ¹ÝÀ» ¾à°£ ³Ñ´Â´Ù; È°¾Ï ¹Ðµµ´Â ¹°ÀÇ 3¹è
ÀÌÇÏÀÌ´Ù. Áö±¸ÀÇ ÇÙÀº ¹°º¸´Ù 12¹è³ª ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù.
| The lava layers
of the earth's crust, when cooled, form granite. The average density
of Urantia is a little more than five and one-half times that of
water; the density of granite is less than three times that of water.
The earth's core is twelve times as dense as water. | |
58:5.6 ÇØÀú´Â
À°Áöº¸´Ù ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ´ë·úÀ» ¹° À§·Î ¶ß°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ¹Ù´Ù ¹Ø¹Ù´ÚÀº Çؼö¸é À§·Î Æ¢¾î³ª¿Ã ¶§, ´ëü·Î Çö¹«¾ÏÀ¸·Î
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çö¹«¾ÏÀº ¶¥µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â È°¾Ïº¸´Ù »ó´çÈ÷ ´õ ¹«°Å¿î ¿ë¾ÏÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇÑÆí,
´ë·úÀÌ ´ë¾çÀÇ ¹Ù´Úº¸´Ù °¡º±Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ÀηÂÀÌ ´ë¾çÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¶¥ À§·Î Àâ¾Æ´ç±æ ÅÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀ» °üÂûÇÒ
¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
| The sea bottoms
are more dense than the land masses, and this is what keeps the
continents above water. When the sea bottoms are extruded above
the sea level, they are found to consist largely of basalt, a form
of lava considerably heavier than the granite of the land masses.
Again, if the continents were not lighter than the ocean beds, gravity
would draw the edges of the oceans up onto the land, but such phenomena
are not observable. | |
58:5.7 ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ
¹«°Ô ¶ÇÇÑ ÇØÀú ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ´õ ³·Áö¸¸ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«°Å¿î ÇØÀú¿Í À§¿¡ ¶° ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô´Â ´õ ³ôÁö¸¸ ÈξÀ
°¡º¿î ´ë·úÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ðµç ´ë·úÀº ¹Ù´Ù·Î Àá±â´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇØÀú ¼öÀ§ÀÇ ´ë·ú ¾Ð·ÂÀº 1§²¿¡ ¾à
1,400kgÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇØÀú¿¡¼ 4600m ³ôÀÌ¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ´Â ´ë·ú µ¢¾î¸®ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇØÀú ¼ö¾ÐÀº
1§² °Ü¿ì 350kgÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ ³ª´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀº ´ë·úµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ´ë¾çÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® ³»¸®°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °æÇâÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.
| The weight
of the oceans is also a factor in the increase of pressure on the
sea beds. The lower but comparatively heavier ocean beds, plus the
weight of the overlying water, approximate the weight of the higher
but much lighter continents. But all continents tend to creep into
the oceans. The continental pressure at ocean-bottom levels is about
20,000 pounds to the square inch. That is, this would be the pressure
of a continental mass standing 15,000 feet above the ocean floor.
The ocean-floor water pressure is only about 5,000 pounds to the
square inch. These differential pressures tend to cause the continents
to slide toward the ocean beds. | |
58:5.8 »ý¸íÀÌ
»ý±â±â ÀÌÀü ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÇØÀúÀÇ Ä§ÇÏ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿Üµý ´ë·úÀÌ ³ôÀ̱îÁö ¿Ã¶ó°¬±â ¶§¹®¿¡, Ãø¸éÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ µ¿Âʤý¼Âʤý³²ÂÊ µÑ·¹¸¦
Çü¼ºÇÏ¿©, ¹Ø¿¡ ±ò·ÁÀÖ´Â ¹Ý ²öÀû²öÀûÇÑ ¿ë¾ÏÃþÀ» ³Ñ¾î, ÁÖº¯ ÅÂÆò¾ç ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® ³»·Á°¡´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ
´ë·úÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ ÃæºÐÈ÷ º¸»óÇØ ÁÖ¾î¼, °í´ëÀÇ ÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ë·úÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ Çؾȿ¡´Â ³ÐÀº º¯È°¡ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸,
±× ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ µ¿ºÎ Çؾȼ±Àº ¹Ù´å¼Ó ±íÀÌÀÇ Àýº® À§¸¦ ¸Éµ¹¾Ò°í, ¹°¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¹Ì²ô·¯Á® °¡¶ó¾ÉÀ¸·Á°í À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù.
| Depression
of the ocean bottom during the prelife ages had upthrust a solitary
continental land mass to such a height that its lateral pressure
tended to cause the eastern, western, and southern fringes to slide
downhill, over the underlying semiviscous lava beds, into the waters
of the surrounding Pacific Ocean. This so fully compensated the
continental pressure that a wide break did not occur on the eastern
shore of this ancient Asiatic continent, but ever since has that
eastern coast line hovered over the precipice of its adjoining oceanic
depths, threatening to slide into a watery grave. |
58:6.1 4¾ï 5õ¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡, ½Ä¹° »ý¸íÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¿¹° »ý¸íÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °úµµ±â°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ º¯È´Â ºÐ¸®µÇ´Â ¿©·¯ ´ë·úÀÇ ³Î¸® »¸Àº Çؾȼ±¿¡¼, ¾Æ´ÁÇÑ ¿´ëÀÇ ¸¸°ú °³ÆÞÀÇ ¾èÀº ¹°¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¹ßÀüÀº ¸ðµÎ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ý¸í ¿øÇüµé¿¡ º»·¡ºÎÅÍ ÀÖ¾ú°í, Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ÃʱâÀÇ ¿ø½Ã ½Ä¹° ÇüÅÂÀÇ »ý¸í, ±×¸®°í ÈıâÀÇ Àß ±Ô¸íµÈ µ¿¹° À¯±âü »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Àüȯ ´Ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯µµ º¯ÀÌµÈ ²öÀû²öÀûÇÑ °õÆÎÀ̵éÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰͵éÀº Á»Ã³·³ ½Ä¹°À̳ª µ¿¹°·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. | 6. The Transition Period 450,000,000 years ago the transition from vegetable to animal life occurred. This metamorphosis took place in the shallow waters of the sheltered tropic bays and lagoons of the extensive shore lines of the separating continents. And this development, all of which was inherent in the original life patterns, came about gradually. There were many transitional stages between the early primitive vegetable forms of life and the later well-defined animal organisms. Even today the transition slime molds persist, and they can hardly be classified either as plants or as animals. | |
58:6.2 ½Ä¹° »ý¸íÀÌ
µ¿¹° »ý¸íÀ¸·Î ÁøȵǴ °ÍÀ» ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡Àå º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ¹ß´ÞµÈ À¯±âü·Î À̲ô´Â
´Ü°èÀû ½Ã¸®ÁîÀÇ ½Ä¹°°ú µ¿¹°À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, µ¿¹°°èÀÇ Å« ºÎ¹® »çÀÌ¿¡¼³ª, Àΰ£ÀÌ »ý±â±â ÀÌÀüÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº µ¿¹°
Á¾·ù¿Í ÀηùÀÇ ½ÃÃÊ Àΰ£ »çÀÌ¿¡¼µµ, ±×·± ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °í¸®¸¦ ³ÊÈñ´Â ãÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒÀ§ "½ÇÁ¾µÈ
¿¬°á°í¸®"´Â ±×µéÀÌ °áÄÚ Á¸ÀçÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î, ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ºüÁø ä·Î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| Although the
evolution of vegetable life can be traced into animal life, and
though there have been found graduated series of plants and animals
which progressively lead up from the most simple to the most complex
and advanced organisms, you will not be able to find such connecting
links between the great divisions of the animal kingdom nor between
the highest of the prehuman animal types and the dawn men of the
human races. These so-called " missing links " will forever
remain missing, for the simple reason that they never existed. | |
58:6.3 ÇÑ ½Ã´ë¿¡¼
´ÙÀ½ ½Ã´ë±îÁö, ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î Á¾ÀÇ µ¿¹° »ý¸íÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÛÀº º¯ÈµéÀÌ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûµÈ °á°ú·Î ÁøÈÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù; ±×°ÍµéÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »õ·Î¿î »ý¸íÀÇ Áú¼·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³´Ù.
| From era to
era radically new species of animal life arise. They do not evolve
as the result of the gradual accumulation of small variations; they
appear as full-fledged and new orders of life, and they appear suddenly. | |
58:6.4 »õ·Î¿î
Á¾°ú ´Ù¾çÈµÈ Áú¼ÀÇ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯±âüµéÀÌ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀ̸ç, ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çϸé ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù.
¾Æ¹«·± ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ Çö»óÀÌ ÀÌ À¯ÀüÀÇ º¯È¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
| The sudden
appearance of new species and diversified orders of living organisms
is wholly biologic, strictly natural. There is nothing supernatural
connected with these genetic mutations. | |
58:6.5 ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ
ÀûÁ¤ ¿°ºÐ Á¤µµ¿¡¼ µ¿¹°»ý¹°Àº ÁøÈÇß°í, ÇØ¾ç »ý¸íÀÇ µ¿¹° ¸öÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼Ò±Ý¹°ÀÌ µ¹µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºñ±³Àû °£´ÜÇß´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¹Ù´Ù°¡ ¼öÃàµÇ°í ¼Ò±ÝÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇßÀ»¶§, ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¿©·¯ µ¿¹°Àº ü¾×¿¡¼ ¼Ò±Ý±â¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î ÁøÈÇßÀ¸¸ç,
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹Î¹°¿¡¼ »ì±â¸¦ ¹è¿î À¯±âüµéÀÌ ¼Ò±ÝÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â ±â¹ßÇÑ ±â¹ýÀ» ½á¼, ü¾× ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¼Ò±ÝÀ» Àû´çÇÑ Á¤µµ·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â
´É·ÂÀ» ¾òÀº °Í°ú °°´Ù.
| At the proper
degree of saltiness in the oceans animal life evolved, and it was
comparatively simple to allow the briny waters to circulate through
the animal bodies of marine life. But when the oceans were contracted
and the percentage of salt was greatly increased, these same animals
evolved the ability to reduce the saltiness of their body fluids
just as those organisms which learned to live in fresh water acquired
the ability to maintain the proper degree of sodium chloride in
their body fluids by ingenious techniques of salt conservation.
| |
58:6.6 ¹ÙÀ§ ¼Ó¿¡
¹ÚÇô ÀÖ´Â ÇØ¾ç »ý¸íÀÇ È¼®À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¿ø½Ã À¯±âüµéÀÌ Ãʱ⿡ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÅõÀïÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ½Ä¹°°ú µ¿¹°Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
ÀûÀÀ ½ÇÇèÀ» ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ȯ°æÀº ´Ã º¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯±âüµéÀº °áÄÚ ±×ħ ¾ø´Â º¯È¿¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀûÀÀÇÏ·Á°í
¾Ö¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù.
| Study of the
rock-embraced fossils of marine life reveals the early adjustment
struggles of these primitive organisms. Plants and animals never
cease to make these adjustment experiments. Ever the environment
is changing, and always are living organisms striving to accommodate
themselves to these never-ending fluctuations. | |
58:6.7 ¸ðµç »õ·Î¿î
»ý¸í Áú¼ÀÇ »ý¸®Àû Àåºñ¿Í ÇغÎÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶´Â ÀÚ¿¬¹ýÄ¢ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö¸¸. ±× ÀÌÈÄ Áö¼ºÀÇ ÀÚÁúÀº ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ µÎ³ú ´É·Â¿¡
µû¶ó¼ º¸Á¶ Áö¼º ¿µµéÀÌ ¼ö¿©ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áö¼ºÀº, ¹°¸®Àû ÁøÈ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ¼øÀüÈ÷ ¹°¸®Àû¡¤ÁøÈÀû ¹ßÀüÀÌ Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â µÎ³úÀÇ
´É·Â¿¡ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù.
| The physiologic
equipment and the anatomic structure of all new orders of life are
in response to the action of physical law, but the subsequent endowment
of mind is a bestowal of the adjutant mind-spirits in accordance
with innate brain capacity. Mind, while not a physical evolution,
is wholly dependent on the brain capacity afforded by purely physical
and evolutionary developments. | |
58:6.8 À̵æ°ú
¼Õ½ÇÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ³¡¾øÀÌ µÇÇ®À̵Ǵ Áֱ⸦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯±âü´Â ½Ã´ë¸¦ °ÅµìÇÏ¿© ¾ÕµÚ·Î ¿À¶ô°¡¶ôÇÑ´Ù. ¿ìÁÖ¿Í
ÈÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ÀÚ´Â Áö¼ÓÇÏ°í, ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â Á¸À縦 ±×Ä£´Ù.
| Through almost
endless cycles of gains and losses, adjustments and readjustments,
all living organisms swing back and forth from age to age. Those
that attain cosmic unity persist, while those that fall short of
this goal cease to exist. |
58:7.1 »ý¸íÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ½Ã´ë, °ð ¿ø»ý´ë¿¡,
¼¼»óÀÇ ¿ÜÇÇÃþÀ» Çü¼ºÇß´ø °Å´ëÇÑ ¾Ï¼® ü°è Áý´ÜÀº ÀÌÁ¦ Áö±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ÈÄÀÏ¿¡
½×ÀÎ ¸ðµç ´©Àû¹° ¹Ø¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ä¹°°ú ÃʱâÀÇ ¿ø½Ã µ¿¹°ÀÇ È¼®¸¸ ¹ß°ßµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿À·¡µÈ ¹°¼Ó¿¡ ÅðÀûµÈ
¾Ï¼®µé Áß ÀϺδ ±× ÀÌÈÄÀÇ Ãþµé°ú µÚ¼¯¿© ÀÖ°í, ¶§¶§·Î ±×°ÍµéÀº ÃʱâÀÇ ½Ä¹° »ý¸íüµéÀÇ È¼® À¯ÀûÀ» »êÃâÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é,
°¡Àå À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÃþµéÀº ¶§¶§·Î Ãʱâ ÇØ¾ç µ¿¹° À¯±âüµéÀÇ ´õ ¿ø½ÃÀûÀÎ Çüŵé Áß ÀϺθ¦ ¹ß°ßÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº °÷¿¡¼,
µ¿¹°°ú ½Ä¹° ¸ðµÎ Ãʱâ ÇØ¾ç »ý¹°ÀÇ È¼®À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â, °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ÃþÃþ ¾Ï¼®Àº ÀÏ¹Ý ¹ÙÀ§ À§¿¡¼µµ ¹Ù·Î ¹ß°ßµÉ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
| 7. The Geologic History Book The vast group of rock systems which constituted the outer crust of the world during the life-dawn or Proterozoic era does not now appear at many points on the earth's surface. And when it does emerge from below all the accumulations of subsequent ages, there will be found only the fossil remains of vegetable and early primitive animal life. Some of these older water-deposited rocks are commingled with subsequent layers, and sometimes they yield fossil remains of some of the earlier forms of vegetable life, while on the topmost layers occasionally may be found some of the more primitive forms of the early marine-animal organisms. In many places these oldest stratified rock layers, bearing the fossils of the early marine life, both animal and vegetable, may be found directly on top of the older undifferentiated stone. | |
58:7.2 ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ
ȼ®Àº ÇØÁ¶·ù, »êÈ£ °°Àº ½Ä¹°, ¿ø½ÃÀÇ ¿øÃæ·ù, Çظéü °°Àº ÀüÀÌ À¯±âü¸¦ »êÃâÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ãʱ⠾ϼ®Ãþ¿¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ
ȼ®ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í Çؼ »ý¹°ÀÌ ÅðÀû ´ç½Ã ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã Áõ¸íµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÃÊâ±â µ¿¾È
»ý¸íÀº Èñ¹ÚÇß°í Áö±¸ Ç¥¸éÀ» õõÈ÷ Áö³ª°¥ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.
| Fossils of
this era yield algae, corallike plants, primitive Protozoa, and
spongelike transition organisms. But the absence of such fossils
in the early rock layers does not necessarily prove that living
things were not elsewhere in existence at the time of their deposition.
Life was sparse throughout these early times and only slowly made
its way over the face of the earth. | |
58:7.3 ÀÌ ¿À·¡µÈ
¾Ï¼®Àº ÇöÀç À°Áö ¸éÀûÀÇ ¾à 8ºÐÀÇ 1¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Áö±¸ Ç¥¸é ¶Ç´Â ¸Å¿ì °¡±î¿î °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ÃþÃþ ¾Ï¼®ÃþÀÎ
ÀÌ º¯È¯¼®ÀÇ Æò±Õ µÎ²²´Â ¾à 2.4Km°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼ ÀÌ °í´ë ¾Ï¼® ü°è´Â µÎ²²°¡ 6.4Km µÇÁö¸¸, ÀÌ
½Ã´ë¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÃþÀÇ ´Ù¼ö´Â ±×º¸´Ù Èı⿡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
| The rocks of
this olden age are now at the earth's surface, or very near the
surface, over about one eighth of the present land area. The average
thickness of this transition stone, the oldest stratified rock layers,
is about one and one-half miles. At some points these ancient rock
systems are as much as four miles thick, but many of the layers
which have been ascribed to this era belong to later periods. | |
58:7.4 ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼
ÀÌ °í´ëÀÇ ¿ø½ÃÀûÀΠȼ®À¸·Î µÈ µ¹ ÃþÀº ij³ª´ÙÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ, Áß¾Ó, ºÏÂÊ Áö¿ª À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ææ½Çº£ÀÌ´Ï¾Æ¿Í ¼ÂÊÀÇ
°í´ë ¾Öµð·Ð´ì »ê¸Æ¿¡¼ ¹Ì½Ã°Ç, À§½ºÄܽÅ, ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ±îÁö À̾îÁö´Â °£ÇæÀûÀÎ µ¿¼ÀÇ ´É¼±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ´É¼±µéÀº ´ºÆݵ鷣µå¿¡¼
¾Ù¶ó¹è¸¶±îÁö ±×¸®°í ¾Ë·¡½ºÄ«¿¡¼ ¸ß½ÃÄÚ±îÁö À̾îÁø´Ù.
| In North America
this ancient and primitive fossil-bearing stone layer comes to the
surface over the eastern, central, and northern regions of Canada.
There is also an intermittent east-west ridge of this rock which
extends from Pennsylvania and the ancient Adirondack Mountains on
west through Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. Other ridges run
from Newfoundland to Alabama and from Alaska to Mexico. | |
58:7.5 ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ
¾Ï¼®Àº Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¿©±âÀú±â ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÄÝ·Î¶óµµ °ÀÇ ¼öÇǸ®¾î È£¼ö¿Í ±×·£µå ij´Ï¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ï¼®¸¸Å
ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽¬¿î ¾Ï¼®Àº ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ø½ÃÀûÀΠȼ®À» °¡Áø ¾Ï¼®µéÀº, ¿©·¯ Ãþ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¸Õ ½Ã´ëÀÇ °Ýº¯°ú Ç¥¸éÀÇ º¯µ¿ÀÌ
ÀÖ¾úÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÑ´Ù.
| The rocks of
this era are exposed here and there all over the world, but none
are so easy of interpretation as those about Lake Superior and in
the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River, where these primitive fossil-bearing
rocks, existing in several layers, testify to the upheavals and
surface fluctuations of those faraway times. | |
58:7.6 ÁöÁø°ú
Ãʱâ È»êÀÇ °Ýº¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Áö±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ȼ®ÃþÀÎ ÀÌ µ¹ ÃþÀº ±¸°ÜÁö°í Á¢ÇôÁö°í ±â±«ÇÏ°Ô µÚƲ·È´Ù. ÀÌ
½Ã´ëÀÇ ¿ë¾Ï È帧Àº ¸¹Àº ö, ±¸¸®, ³³À» Ç༺ Ç¥¸é °¡±îÀÌ·Î °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.
| This stone
layer, the oldest fossil-bearing stratum in the crust of the earth,
has been crumpled, folded, and grotesquely twisted as a result of
the upheavals of earthquakes and the early volcanoes. The lava flows
of this age brought much iron, copper, and lead up near the planetary
surface. | |
58:7.7 Áö±¸»ó¿¡´Â
±×·¯ÇÑ È°µ¿À» À§½ºÄܽÅÀÇ ¼¼ÀÎÆ® Å©·ç¾Æ °è°îº¸´Ù ´õ ±×¸²Ã³·³ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â µ¥°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡´Â ¶¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾ÏÀÇ
È帧ÀÌ ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ¹°¼Ó¿¡ Àá°Ü¼ ±× °á°ú·Î ¹ÙÀ§°¡ ÅðÀûµÇ´Â Çö»óÀÌ 127¹øÀ̳ª ¿¬¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Ù. À§ÂÊÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§ ÅðÀû°ú
°£ÇæÀûÀÎ ¿ë¾Ï È帧 °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¼°èÀÇ ¹Ø¹Ù´ÚÀº ¶¥¼Ó¿¡ ±íÀÌ ¹¯Çô ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×·±µ¥µµ
Áö³ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÀÌ ¼ºÃþÈµÈ °ú°ÅÀÇ ±â·Ïµé Áß ¾à 65 ȤÀº 70°³°¡ ÇöÀç ½Ã¾ß¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
| There are few
places on the earth where such activities are more graphically shown
than in the St. Croix valley of Wisconsin. In this region there
occurred one hundred and twenty-seven successive lava flows on land
with succeeding water submergence and consequent rock deposition.
Although much of the upper rock sedimentation and intermittent lava
flow is absent today, and though the bottom of this system is buried
deep in the earth, nevertheless, about sixty-five or seventy of
these stratified records of past ages are now exposed to view. | |
58:7.8 ¸¹Àº À°Áö°¡
Çؼö¸é¿¡ °¡±î¿ü´ø ÀÌ Ãʱ⠽ô뿡, ¸¹Àº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀΠħÇÏ¿Í ¼Ú±¸Ä§ÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù. Áö±¸ÀÇ Áö°¢Àº ºñ±³ ¾ÈÁ¤±âÀÇ ÈĹݱ⿡
¸· µé¾î¿À°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Ãʱ⠴ë·ú À̵¿ÀÇ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢¼º, »ó½Â ¹× ÇÏ°Àº ´ëÁö Áú·®ÀÇ ÁÖ±âÀûÀΠħÇÏ ºóµµ¿¡ ±â¿©Çß´Ù.
| In these early
ages when much land was near sea level, there occurred many successive
submergences and emergences. The earth's crust was just entering
upon its later period of comparative stabilization. The undulations,
rises and dips, of the earlier continental drift contributed to
the frequency of the periodic submergence of the great land masses.
| |
58:7.9 ¿ø½Ã Çؾç
»ý¹°ÀÇ ÀÌ ½Ã±â µ¿¾È, ´ë·ú ÇؾÈÀÇ ³ÐÀº Áö¿ªÀÌ ¸î m¿¡¼ 800m±îÁö ¹Ù´Ù ¹ØÀ¸·Î °¡¶ó¾É¾Ò´Ù. ¿À·¡µÈ »ç¾Ï°ú ¿ª¾ÏÀÇ
´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ °í´ë ÇؾÈÀÇ ÅðÀû¹° ÃàÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ Ãʱâ ÃþÃþ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÅðÀû¾ÏÀº »ý¸íÀÇ ±â¿øÀ» ÈξÀ ³Ñ¾î Àü ¼¼°è
¹Ù´ÙÀÇ Ãʱ⠸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â Ãþ À§¿¡ ¹Ù·Î ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù.
| During these
times of primitive marine life, extensive areas of the continental
shores sank beneath the seas from a few feet to half a mile. Much
of the older sandstone and conglomerates represents the sedimentary
accumulations of these ancient shores. The sedimentary rocks belonging
to this early stratification rest directly upon those layers which
date back far beyond the origin of life, back to the early appearance
of the world-wide ocean. | |
58:7.10 ÀÌ °úµµ±â
¾Ï¼® ÅðÀû¹°ÀÇ »óºÎ ÁöÃþ °¡¿îµ¥ ´õ·¯´Â ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ÀÌÆǾÏÀ̳ª °ËÀººûÀ» ¶í Á¡ÆǾÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº À¯±â ź¼ÒÀÇ Á¸À縦
³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ¼®Åº±â, °ð ¼®Åº ½Ã´ë¿¡ Áö±¸¸¦ µÚµ¤Àº ½Ä¹° »ý¸í ÇüÅ ¼±Á¶µéÀÇ Á¸À縦 ÀÔÁõÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ï¼® ÁöÃþ¿¡
ÀÖ´Â ±¸¸® »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀº ¹°ÀÇ Ä§Àû¿¡¼ ±â¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϺδ ¿À·¡µÈ ¹ÙÀ§Æ´¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç, ¸î¸î °í´ë º¸È£±¸¿ª Çؾȼ±ÀÇ
´À¸° ½ÀÁö´ë ¹°ÀÇ ³óÃ๰ÀÌ´Ù. ºÏ¹Ì¿Í À¯·´ÀÇ Ã¶±¤»êÀº ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿À·¡µÈ ¼ºÃþȵÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾Ï¼®¿¡ ³õ¿©Áø ÅðÀû¹°°ú ºÐÃâ¹°¿¡
À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â »ý¸í Çü¼ºÀÇ Àüȯ±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ¼ºÃþÈµÈ ¾Ï¼®¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
| Some of the
upper layers of these transition rock deposits contain small amounts
of shale or slate of dark colors, indicating the presence of organic
carbon and testifying to the existence of the ancestors of those
forms of plant life which overran the earth during the succeeding
Carboniferous or coal age. Much of the copper in these rock layers
results from water deposition. Some is found in the cracks of the
older rocks and is the concentrate of the sluggish swamp water of
some ancient sheltered shore line. The iron mines of North America
and Europe are located in deposits and extrusions lying partly in
the older unstratified rocks and partly in these later stratified
rocks of the transition periods of life formation. | |
58:7.11 ÀÌ ½Ã´ë´Â
Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù·Î »ý¸íü°¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇÑ´Ù; ÇØ¾ç »ý¹°Àº À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡ Àß Á¤ÂøµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾è°í ³ÐÀº ³»·úÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù ¹Ø¹Ù´ÚÀº
¹«¼öÇÏ°í dz¿ä·Î¿î ÃʸñÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¡Â÷ µÚµ¤ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ÇؾȰ¡ÀÇ ¹°Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ µ¿¹° »ý¸íÀ¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷
ÀÖ´Ù.
| This era witnesses
the spread of life throughout the waters of the world; marine life
has become well established on Urantia. The bottoms of the shallow
and extensive inland seas are being gradually overrun by a profuse
and luxuriant growth of vegetation, while the shore-line waters
are swarming with the simple forms of animal life. | |
58:7.12 ÀÌ ¸ðµç
À̾߱â´Â ¼¼°è ±â·ÏÀÇ ¹æ´ëÇÑ "¼®º»(stone book)"ÀÇ È¼® ÆäÀÌÁö ¾È¿¡ ±×·¡ÇÈÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íµÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ ÁöÁúÇÐ ±â·ÏÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀº ³ÊÈñ°¡ Ç®ÀÌÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú¸¸ ¾ò´Â´Ù¸é, ¾î±è¾øÀÌ Áø»óÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ
°í´ëÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù ÁöÃþ °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº Áö±Ý ¶¥ À§¿¡ ³ôÀÌ µé·Á ÀÖ°í, ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ±× ÅðÀû¹°Àº ±× Ãʱ⠽ÃÀý¿¡
ÀÖ¾ú´ø »ý¸íÀÇ ÅõÀï À̾߱⸦ ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ÊÈñÀÇ ½ÃÀÎ(ãÌìÑ)ÀÌ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ, ±×°ÍÀº ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î Áø½ÇÀÌ´Ù, ¡°¿ì¸®°¡
¹â´Â ¸ÕÁö´Â ÇѶ§ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.¡±
| All of this
story is graphically told within the fossil pages of the vast "stone
book" of world record. And the pages of this gigantic biogeologic
record unfailingly tell the truth if you but acquire skill in their
interpretation. Many of these ancient sea beds are now elevated
high upon land, and their deposits of age upon age tell the story
of the life struggles of those early days. It is literally true,
as your poet has said, "The dust we tread upon was once alive." | |
58:7.13 [Áö±Ý
Ç༺¿¡¼ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ »ý¸í ¿î¹ÝÀÚ ±º´ÜÀÇ ÇÑ ´Ü¿øÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.]
| [Presented
by a member of the Urantia Life Carrier Corps now resident on the
planet.] |